Talk:Kiev/naming

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


This is a subpage of Talk:Kiev for discussing the name of the article Kiev. Please take all discussion of the name here, reserving the regular talkpage for other matters. I hope that this division will benefit both the regular talkpage and the name discussion itself. Happy editing. Bishonen | talk.

Summary of older discussions over names in the articles


However unfortunate it may seem to some Ukrainian names have become more common in English than former Polish or Russian names. Horlo (talk) 07:28, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

For those who are too lazy to read older discussions here is a quick summary. Polish names probably exist for every city of Ukraine. There are three ways how they can apply.

  1. For some cities, their Polish name is so important that it may be found in English texts even nowadays (Lviv/Lwow/Lvov/Lemberg). For such cities it needs to be placed in the very first line of the article, except perhaps when the article has a name etymology piece close to the top where similar names are listed and explained (current solution at Kamianets-Podilskyi). In such articles all names except native are given within etymology discussion.
  2. For some cities, while much of the Polish history still applies to them, they are never, or almost never, called nowadays by their Polish names in English language texts. Examples are Kiev/Kyiv/Kijow, Chernihiv/Chernigov/Czernihow, Kaniv/Kanev/Kaniow, etc. Polish name should be used for such cities in the history sections (like Voivodship name) but not in the first line, because otherwise (like for Kiev) any name of any country that ever conquered it (Lithuanian, German, Crimean Tatarian, Swedish, whatever was the Khazar language, Cuman, etc.) deserves the place in the first line. Similarly, Варшава, Белосток, Краков, at times conquered and controlled by Russia, by this token would need to be mentioned in the first lines of the respective articles (and I know some of our Polish friends will not take it lightly). This would be clutter and/or bad blood. We have a separate list article called Names of European cities in different languages for this information.
  3. Finally, for some cities in Ukraine (Sevastopol, Kramatorsk) Polish name is totally irrelevant.

The same rule of thumb applies to Russian names. However unfortunate it may seem for some, many Ukrainian cities are mentioned in English by their Russian names occasionally even today (Kharkiv/Battle of Kharkov, Chornobyl/Chernobyl accident), etc. So, there are more Russian names than Polish ones in the first lines. I hope I captured everything. Do read archives, if interested. --Irpen

There are two applicable naming conventions, WP:NC#UA which clearly states as Wikipedia official policy, "For geographic names in Ukraine, the Ukrainian National system is used. For historic reasons, many names are also presented in Russian, Polish, etc." The second is WP:UE, which states "These guidelines are under development", and clearly states "use the most commonly used English version of the name for the article, as you would find it in other encyclopedias and reference works". These two naming conventions conflict with each other, but one is established, the other is under development. Much of the discussion has focused on just how common Kiev and Kyiv are. --199.125.109.35

Contents

[edit] Ministry of ecenomy of Ukraine spelling

Go on http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2008/1/1/69342.htm, wait until it fully loads, and look at the picture of the first letter, and its spelling, Kyiv.

[edit] Matter of Style

The switch to Kyiv seems logical to me because of the inconsistent use of Kyiv/Kiev within WP articles. It seems to me the trend is toward increasing usage of Kyiv instead of Kiev (following the trend of increasing daily Google news citations of Kyiv). The shift of Kyiv at this point seems inevitable, and usage of Kyiv is more scholarly than now antiquated Kiev. Thoughts? --67.225.39.145 (talk) 01:09, 16 April 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Continuing the discussion

It is clear to me that the name should be Kyiv, as it conforms official Ukrainian legislation, as well as the established usage by mere simple googling proves that even though Kiev prevails over Kyiv in English speaking sources, it does so very slightly, may be 5%. --Moldopodo (talk) 13:14, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

I'll be bold and say: once the U.S. updates its geographical names database to show "Kyiv" as the common name (State Department pronouncements are merely saying the right things to the right audience unless they are backed up by an official change where it counts), I'll be the first to advocate the move as finally having conclusive evidence in its support. :-) To the Googlers, once you take out "wikipedia" and Ukrainian sites, "KIEV" still leads "KYIV" by 2 to 1. (Remember, my personal POV is to support the move, so I'm going to interpret positive evidence as positively as possible!) —PētersV (talk) 22:12, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

Kyiv Ukraine - 673 000

Kiev Ukraine - 688 000

So KIEV definitely does not lead KYIV with 2:1. The ratio is rather 1:1.--Moldopodo (talk) 11:16, 25 April 2008 (UTC)

Vecrumba, your really shouldn't have mentioned Kiev in the Bender dispute. Don't you know of WP:BEANS? ;-)
  • Grape and lemon are my favorite flavors. :-p PētersV (talk) 19:36, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
A Google books search gives a 7 to 1 prevalence of "Kiev", as far as English usage is concerned. In Google Scholar the factor grows to 10 to 1.
A Google News search on 2005-2008 period gives "Kiev" only a 2 to 1 prevalence, though. I think an appropriate conclusion to this dispute would be "Not there yet. Try again in five years." --Illythr (talk) 12:07, 27 April 2008 (UTC)

Hi, Moldopodo. I get:

+kiev -wikipedia -site:*.ua = 569,000
+kyiv -wikipedia -site:*.ua = 226,000

I should have mentioned the specific search I entered. For your search, unless you put in the "+", "Kyiv Ukraine" (for example) will also return related pages which don't necessarily contain the word Kyiv. —PētersV (talk) 19:43, 27 April 2008 (UTC)

Peters, can you provide the links you use? I seem to get vastly different (and very strange) results: When I look for plain vanilla "Kyiv", I get 3.66 M results. When I apply the -site:*.ua parameter, I actually get 4.78 M hits! And Kyiv -Kiev lr=lang_en yields 5,78 M hits... Adding "+" to Kyiv in these queries also INCREASES the number of hits. Whereas kyiv -site:*.ua in English returns as few as 158.000. --Illythr (talk) 20:58, 27 April 2008 (UTC)


I don't think it's fair to exclude Ukrainian websites simply because their government prefers "Kyiv". Bogdan що? 19:59, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
Well, it probably isn't, but since Google searches lack a "+exclude political motivation" tag, there's only so much we can do to emulate it (the lang-en option is still kinda freaky). --Illythr (talk) 20:58, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
My only counter is that Russian sites also have a very strong political motivation to using Kiev over Kyiv. So why not do -site:*.ru also? ··· MNO (Hi!) 11:20, 28 April 2008 (UTC)
I wouldn't call sticking to the form that was in use for centuries "very strong political motivation", but
+kiev -wikipedia -site:*.ru 476,000
Still, I seem to get rather unreliable results with standard searches (see above), so I prefer to look in news, or books. --Illythr (talk) 19:13, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

Re: Illythr's 4 million and odd results:

Kyiv             = 4,070,000
+Kyiv            = same
+Kyiv -site:*.ua = 4,820,000 (!)
-site:*.ua +Kyiv = 1,950,000
-site:*.ua Kyiv  = 4,820,000 (!)

When I specify the search, it's exactly as I typed, now that said (and this should not be construed as a character flaw either regarding myself or Illythr...), those are numbers with SAFESEARCH off. With SAFESEARCH on, we get...

Kyiv             = 8,000,000
+Kyiv            = 2,170,000
+Kyiv -site:*.ua = 244,000
-site:*.ua +Kyiv = 240,000
-site:*.ua Kyiv  = 244,000

So, SAFESEARCH makes a huge difference. Also, it appears it changes results regarding required (+) or not (no +). Now a term might only appear on a page that LINKS to a page returned and Google returns that linked-to page, so that likely explains the jump to 8,000,000 for SAFESEARCH for Kyiv, no "+". I'm still disturbed by the non-transitive nature of the explicit (+) include and (-) exclude, but that's likely the result of queries going to different search engines with different caches. —PētersV (talk) 23:53, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

Peters, I asked for exact links not because I'm so suspicious, but because Google's "personalizing" and regional settings may affect the results without being immediately apparent, as you have just seen with the safesearch tag. Hmm, an interesting functionality this tag has. If it's supposed to block unwanted content, why applying it produces 2 times MORE hits (although the rest of the restrictions seen to apply better with it)? --Illythr (talk) 08:25, 1 May 2008 (UTC)
  • I didn't quite get how you make the specific search, but what's for sure is that in order to get English spelling, we should most certainly exclude Russian sites, as they are more than ambiguous as far as Ukraine related subjects are concerned, and certainly leave the Ukrainian sites.--Moldopodo (talk) 09:19, 28 May 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Googling

I haven't read all the opinions here, nor do I know whether it should be Kiev or Kyiv. However, I've noticed a lot of talk of googling for the two names which I thought was irrelevant for gathering consensus. I mean if people are saying that calling it Kiev is a fallacy, and it actually turns out to be so, then of course Kiev will have more google hits than Kyiv since more people believe it to be Kiev though incorrectly so. Also, I don't know about in other countries, but here in England we have a meal called "Chicken Kiev" so surely part of the googles for Kiev will contain info on the chicken variety rather than the city variety. I have no idea if its name is Kyiv or Kiev but surely there are better arguments for one or the other then google? Deamon138 (talk) 22:35, 14 May 2008 (UTC)

You're right; Google results don't seem to have settled anything for certain. Part of the problem is the lack of consensus on what we should be using...60.242.0.245 (talk) 13:46, 15 May 2008 (UTC)