Ki (kana)
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Hiragana |
Katakana |
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Transliteration: | ki | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hiragana Man'yōgana: | 機 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Katakana Man'yōgana: | 機 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unicode: | U+304D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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き, in hiragana, キ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent (IPA) /ki/ and are derived from a simplification of the 幾 kanji. The hiragana character き, like さ, is drawn with the lower line separated when writing (as in the picture to the right.) When printing, the lines are connected.
A dakuten may be added to the character; this transforms it into ぎ in hiragana, ギ in katakana, and gi in Romaji. The phonetic value also changes, to /gi/. A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ki in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation (IPA: [ŋi]) that occurs in some dialects.
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
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Normal k- (か行 ka-gyō) |
ki | き | キ |
kii kī |
きい, きぃ きー |
キイ, キィ キー |
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Addition yōon ky- (きゃ行 kya-gyō) |
kya | きゃ | キャ |
kyaa kyā, kyah |
きゃあ きゃー |
キャア キャー |
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kyu | きゅ | キュ | |
kyuu kyū |
きゅう きゅー |
キュウ キュー |
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kyo | きょ | キョ | |
kyou kyoo kyō, kyoh |
きょう きょお きょー |
キョウ キョオ キョー |
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Addition dakuten g- (が行 ga-gyō) |
gi | ぎ | ギ |
gii gī |
ぎい, ぎぃ ぎー |
ギイ, ギィ ギー |
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Addition yōon and dakuten gy- (ぎゃ行 gya-gyō) |
gya | ぎゃ | ギャ |
gyaa gyā, gyah |
ぎゃあ ぎゃー |
ギャア ギャー |
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gyu | ぎゅ | ギュ | |
gyuu gyū |
ぎゅう ぎゅー |
ギュウ ギュー |
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gyo | ぎょ | ギョ | |
gyou gyoo gyō, gyoh |
ぎょう ぎょお ぎょー |
ギョウ ギョオ ギョー |
Other additional forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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[edit] Stroke order
[edit] Other communicative representations
In Japanese Braille, き or キ is represented as:
● | - |
● | - |
- | ● |
The Wabun code for き or キ is -・-・・.