Khaled Hosseini

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Khaled Hosseini خالد حسینی
Khaled Hosseini at the White House
Born	March 4, 1965 (1965-03-04) (age 43) Kabul, Afghanistan
Occupation	novelist, physician
Nationality	United States  Afghanistan
Writing period	2003 - present
Genres	Fiction
Official website http://www.khaledhosseini.com/

Khaled Hosseini (Persian: خالد حسینی) [xɒled hosejni] (or pronounced /ˈhɑlɛd hɔwˈsɛjni/ by English speakers^[1](born March 4, 1965) is a Tajik ^{[2][3][4] [5][6][7]}novelist and physician originally from Afghanistan. Now he is a citizen of the United States. His 2003 debut novel, The Kite Runner, was a bestseller. His second, A Thousand Splendid Suns, was released on May 22, 2007.

Contents 1 Biography 2 Influences 3 Novels 4 Notes 5 External links

[edit] Biography

Hosseini was born in Kabul into a Qizilbash family who originally are from Herat. In Kabul his father worked for the Afghanistan Foreign Ministry. In 1970, Hosseini and his family moved to Tehran, Iran, where his father worked for the Embassy of Afghanistan. In 1973, Hosseini's family returned to Kabul, and Hosseini's youngest brother was born in July of that year. Several months later, the former King of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah, was ousted from power in a bloodless coup that was orchestrated by Zahir's cousin, Daoud Khan.

In 1976, Hosseini's father obtained a job in Paris and moved the family there. They chose not to return to Afghanistan because communists had seized power through a bloody coup. Instead, in 1980 they sought political asylum in the United States and made their residence in San Jose, California.

Hosseini graduated from Independence High School in San Jose in 1984 and enrolled at Santa Clara University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in biology in 1988. The following year, he entered the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, where he earned his M.D. in 1993. He completed his residency in internal medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles in 1996. He practiced medicine until a year and a half after the release of The Kite Runner.

Hosseini is currently a Goodwill Envoy for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).^[8] He lives in Northern California with his Persian-American wife, Roya, and their two children.

[edit] Influences

When Hosseini was a child, he read a great deal of Persian poetry as well as Persian translations of novels ranging from Alice in Wonderland to Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series. Hosseini's memories of peaceful pre-Soviet era Afghanistan, "I have very fond memories of my childhood in Afghanistan"^[9] as well as his personal experiences with Afghanistan's Hazara people, led to the writing of his first novel, The Kite Runner. One Hazara man, named Hossein Khan, worked for the Hosseinis when they were living in Iran. When Hosseini was in third grade, he taught Khan to read and write. Although his relationship with Hossein Khan was brief and rather formal, Hosseini's fond memories of this relationship served as an inspiration for the relationship between Hassan and Amir in The Kite Runner. The Pashtuns claim that Husseini´s book reflects Persian nationalism against Pashtuns and their tribal system and its customs.

[edit] Novels

• The Kite Runner (ISBN 1-59448-000-1) is the story of a young boy, Amir, juggling to establish a closer rapport with his father and coping with memories of a haunting childhood event. The novel is set in Afghanistan, from the fall of the monarchy until the collapse of the Taliban regime, and in the San Francisco Bay Area. Its many themes include ethnic tensions between the Hazara and the Pashtun in Afghanistan, and the immigrant experiences of Amir and his father in the United States. The novel was the number three best seller for 2005 in the United States, according to Nielsen BookScan.^[10] The Kite Runner was also produced as an audiobook read by the author. The Kite Runner has been adapted into a film of the same name released in December, 2007.

• Hosseini's second novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns (ISBN 1-5944-895-0), the story of two native women of Afghanistan, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become entwined, was released by Riverhead Books on May 22, 2007, simultaneous with the Simon & Schuster audiobook. Movie rights have been acquired by producer Scott Rudin and Columbia Pictures.^[11]

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

• Official website of Khaled Hosseini
• Interview with Khaled Hosseini
• The New York Times - Wrenching Tale by an Afghan Immigrant Strikes a Chord
• "The Kite Runner Author Returns Home" by Lev Grossman on Time.com (a division of Time magazine)
• Khaled Hosseini's bibliography

Persondata
NAME	Hosseini, Khaled
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	خالد حسینی (Persian)
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Novelist
DATE OF BIRTH	March 4, 1965
PLACE OF BIRTH	Kabul, Afghanistan
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH