Kettering
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kettering | |
  Kettering shown within Northamptonshire |
|
| Population | 51,063[1] (2001 Census) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| District | Kettering |
| Shire county | Northamptonshire |
| Region | East Midlands |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | KETTERING |
| Postcode district | NN14 NN15 NN16 |
| Dialling code | 01536 |
| Police | Northamptonshire |
| Fire | Northamptonshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| European Parliament | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | Kettering |
| List of places: UK • England • Northamptonshire | |
Kettering is a town in Northamptonshire, England. It is the main town within the Borough of Kettering.
Kettering is situated on the River Ise, a tributary of the Nene and is twinned with Lahnstein, Germany and Kettering, Ohio, USA.
Kettering's economy was built on the boot and shoe industry. With the arrival of the railways in the 19th century, other industries grew up, such as engineering and clothing. The luxury clothing manufacturers Aquascutum built their first factory here in 1909. Now it is largely based upon service and distribution industries due to its central location and excellent transport links. There is a large and fast-growing commuter population that takes advantage of Kettering's position on the East Midlands Trains railway. Kettering has a direct link into St Pancras railway station, home of Eurostar.
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[edit] History
Kettering can trace its origins back to an early Roman British settlement. The local Roman industry is represented by the pottery kilns at Barton Seagrave and Boughton.
The first historical reference to Kettering is found in a charter of 956 AD in which King Edwy granted ten "cassati" of land to his then Aelfsige the Goldsmith. The boundaries delineated in this charter would have been recognisable to most inhabitants of Kettering for the last thousand years and can still be walked today. It is possible that Aelfsige the Goldsmith gave Kettering to the monastery of Peterborough as King Edgar in a charter dated 972 confirmed it to that monastery. Certainly at the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, Kettering manor is listed as a property held by the Abbey of Peterborough. Words and placenames ending with 'ing' usually derive from the early Anglo-Saxon word inga or ingas meaning 'the people of the' or 'tribe'. Kettering has its roots in literary spellings used in the 10th century – Cytringan, Kyteringas and Keteiringan.
The hamlet of Pipewell was the holder of England's third biggest abbey, which was knocked down by Henry VIII in 1538. Pipewell nowadays only has 70 inhabitants, but still some of the remains remain, although they are on private grounds.
The charter for its market was granted by Henry III in 1227. By the 17th century the town was a centre for the production of woolen cloth. The present town mostly grew up in the 19th century with the development of the boot and shoe industry, which had seriously declined by the middle of the 1990s. Many of the large homes situated in both the Headlands and Rockingham Road areas were built for the shoe factory owners. Conversely, the many terraced streets housed the factory workers, most of whom worked long hours for low pay. All of the large footwear manufacturers, such as Dolcis, Freeman, Hardy and Willis, Frank Wright and Timpson, have gone. Some were victims of overseas competition; others moved manufacturing to lower-cost countries. A few smaller footwear businesses remain.
Victorian era Kettering was the centre of the 19th century religious non-conformism and the Christian missionary movement, and this has been preserved in many of the names. William Carey was the first of the great and good men associated with the town. He was born in 1761 at Paulerspury and spent much of his early life in Kettering before leaving for India as a missionary in 1793. The Carey Mission House and Carey Street was named after him. Andrew Fuller helped Carey found the Baptist Missionary Society and he is remembered in the Fuller Church and Fuller Street. In 1803 William Knibb was born in Market Street and became a missionary and emancipator of slaves; he is commemorated by the Knibb Centre and Knibb Street. The Toller Chapel and Toller Place are named after two ministers, father and son, who preached in Kettering for a total of 100 years. The chapel was built in 1723 for those independents who since 1662 had been worshipping in secret.
In 1887, John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles described Kettering as:
- "Kettering, market town and parish with railway station, Northamptonshire, 8 miles N. of Wellingborough and 75 miles from London, 2840 ac., pop. 11,095; P.O., T.O.; 3 Banks, 2 newspapers. Market-day, Friday. Kettering is an ancient place, and was called by the Saxons Kateringes. It is a fairly prosperous town, with tanning and currying, mfrs. of boots and shoes, stays, brushes, agricultural implements, and some articles of clothing. It has a handsome town hall, a cattle market, a corn exchange, and a grammar school. Many Roman relics have been found in the vicinity."
[edit] Growth
In mid-2003 the population of Kettering was estimated at 86,000.
Kettering is centrally located in North Northants, the biggest single growth area outside London. Set to grow to a planned population of over 370,000 people by 2021, the North Northants area will be a community equivalent in population to Bristol. It will see 52,100 new homes by 2021 with a further provisional 28,000 homes by 2031. The East Kettering development area alone covers over 300 hectares and extends from the A43 road in the north to the A14 in the south.
In March 2007, a massive urban regeneration project was revealed, which will refurbish and bring new leisure and shopping facilities to the town centre, including water features, public art, sculptures, new street furniture, trees, plants and an innovative pavement lighting scheme.[2]
[edit] Economy
Kettering has excellent transport links and lies roughly halfway between Sheffield and London by rail, and on the A14 East - West trunk road, approximately midway between the M1 motorway and the A1 road. The town benefits from its "Heart of England" location on the busy A14 and is said to be within two hours drive of 75% of the UK's population.[3]
Kettering's unemployment rate is amongst the lowest in the UK and has 80% of its adults in full time employment.[4] It is home to a wide range of companies including Weetabix, Pegasus Software, RCI Europe, Timsons Ltd and Morrisons Distribution as well as Wicksteed Park, the United Kingdom's oldest theme park, which now plays host to one and a quarter million visitors every season.
It is the home of Kettering General Hospital, which provides Acute and Accident & Emergency department services for the whole of North Northamptonshire. With its new £20 million campus, 16,000 students and 800 staff, Tresham Institute is a significant employer in the region.
Kettering Business Park, a recent and current commercial property development undertaken by Buccleuch Property is situated on the A43/A6003, on the north side of Kettering. Many office buildings are being built as part of the project as well as a leisure sector with a new hotel. Many large distribution warehouses have been constructed in the area, creating thousands of jobs for the local economy.
[edit] Culture
Kettering's Heritage Quarter houses the Manor House Museum and the Alfred East Gallery. The magnificent Boughton House, Queen Eleanor Cross and the 1597 Triangular Lodge are local landmarks within the Borough. Sir Thomas Tresham was a devout catholic who was imprisoned for his beliefs. When he was released he built Triangular Lodge to defy his prosecutors and secretly declare his faith. The construction's 'three of everything' - sides, floors, windows and gables - represent the Holy Trinity.
Kettering is home to Kettering Town F.C.. The football (soccer) club currently play in the Conference North, which is in the second tier of the English non-league football structure. In the season 2007/08 Kettering Town F.C. were promoted to the Nationwide Conference. Kettering Town F.C. was once managed by Ron Atkinson on his way up to managing Manchester United as well as Paul Gascoigne although he was eventually sacked due to drinking problems.
In 2007, most of an episode of British sitcom Peep Show was set in Kettering. However, it was not really filmed in Kettering, and all places shown in the show were named especially (such as the nightclub Land Kettering, and the hotel Park Kettering).
[edit] Politics
In Parliament, Kettering falls wholly within the parliamentary constituency of the same name, which is currently represented by Conservative MP Philip Hollobone, who gained the marginal constituency from former Labour MP Phil Sawford in the 2005 general election.
In the European Parliament, Kettering falls within the East Midlands European Parliament constituency and is represented by 6 MEPs (elected June 2004): - Derek Clark (UKIP / ID) - Chris Heaton-Harris (Conservative / EPP-ED) - Roger Helmer (Conservative / EPP-ED)) - Bill Newton Dunn (Liberal Democrat / ALDE - Robert Kilroy-Silk (Independent (formerly UKIP and Veritas) / Independent (formerly ID) - Glenis Willmott (Labour / PES) - replacing former Labour MEP
In local government, Kettering falls within the areas of Northamptonshire County Council and Kettering Borough Council, which incorporates the small, satellite towns of Burton Latimer, Desborough and Rothwell.
A key local issue relates to plans to construct at least 145,000 new homes within Northamptonshire, increasing the population by 50%, including significant development for the Borough of Kettering. A protest group entitled STOP ("Stop the Over-development Plans for Northamptonshire") has been established, and campaigns against what it fears will be the creation of a "linear city" blurring the boundaries between Kettering and the neighbouring towns of Corby and, to a lesser degree, Wellingborough. There is less than two miles of open land between Kettering and Corby.
[edit] Notable residents
- Frank Bellamy
- Neil Campbell
- William Carey
- Richard Coles
- Sir Alfred East
- John Alfred Gotch
- Thomas Cooper Gotch
- William Knibb
- John Profumo
- Faryl Smith
- Ashley West
- Charles Wicksteed
