Ketazolam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ketazolam
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(R)-11-chloro-2,8-dimethyl-

12b-phenyl-8,12b-dihydro-4H-benzo [f][1,3]oxazino[3,2-d][1,4]diazepine-4,7(6H)-dione

Identifiers
CAS number 27223-35-4
ATC code N05BA10
PubChem 33746
DrugBank ?
Chemical data
Formula C20H17ClN2O3 
Mol. mass 368.8
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Metabolism Hepatic
Half life 26-200 hours
Excretion Renal
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

?

Legal status

Schedule IV(US)

Routes Oral

Ketazolam (marketed under brand names Anseren, Anxon, Contamex, Loftran, Marcen, Sedotime, Solatran, Unakalm) is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties.

Ketazolam is not approved for sale in the United States or Canada. In South Africa, GlaxoSmithKline markets ketazolam under its Solatran trademark.[1] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration warns[2] that in Spain, ketazolam marketed as Marcen may sometimes be mistakenly confused with Narcan.

Ketazolam breaks down in the blood to diazepam which breaks down to demoxepam which breaks down to desmethyldiazepam.[1]

[edit] Brand Names

NAME
COUNTRY
Anseren
Italy
Ansieten
Argentina
Ansietil
Chile , Ecuador


Marcen
Spain
Sedatival
Chile
Solatran
South Africa, Bélgica, Suíça
Sedotime
Spain
Unakalm
Portugal, Países Baixos


[edit] Other names

U 28774; Anxon;[3] Contamex; Loftran; DEA No. 2772[4];

[edit] References

  1. ^ Joyce JR, Bal TS, Ardrey RE, Stevens HM, Moffat AC (Jun 1984). "The decomposition of benzodiazepines during analysis by capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry". Biomed Mass Spectrom. 11 (6): 284. doi:10.1002/bms.1200110607. PMID 6743768.