Keres Defence

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This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Image:chess zver 26.png a8 rd b8 nd c8 bd d8 qd e8 kd f8 g8 nd h8 rd Image:chess zver 26.png
a7 pd b7 pd c7 pd d7 pd e7 f7 pd g7 pd h7 pd
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 pd f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 bd c4 pl d4 pl e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 pl b2 pl c2 d2 e2 pl f2 pl g2 pl h2 pl
a1 rl b1 nl c1 bl d1 ql e1 kl f1 bl g1 nl h1 rl
Image:chess zhor 26.png

The Keres Defence (also known as the Kangaroo Defence) is a chess opening characterized by the opening moves:

1. d4 e6
2. c4 Bb4+

The opening is named for Estonian grandmaster Paul Keres.

White can respond 3.Nc3, 3.Nd2 or 3.Bd2 (the only other legal move, 3.Qd2??, loses the queen). The game often transposes to a Dutch Defence, a Nimzo-Indian Defence, a Bogo-Indian Defence, a Queen's Indian Defence, an English Defence, or a Queen's Gambit Declined. 3.Nc3 is likely to transpose into one of those openings: 3...Nf6 (Nimzo-Indian Defence), 3...f5 Dutch Defence, 3...d5 (a slightly unusual sort of Queen's Gambit Declined), or 3...b6 English Defence. Black has the same options after 3.Nbd2, except that 3...Nf6 4.Nf3 is a Bogo-Indian Defense.

Although unusual, the opening is fully sound. Perhaps the only reason it is not seen more often is that most players of the Nimzo-Indian, Queen's Gambit Declined, and Dutch prefer not to give White the option, after 1.d4, of playing 2.e4, so they will tend to play 1...Nf6, 1...d5 or 1...f5 respectively. After 1.d4 e6 2.e4, Black must decide whether to play 2..d5 (the French Defence), 2...b6 (Owen's Defence), 2...c5 (the Franco-Benoni), or 2...f5 (the Kingston Defence).

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