Ken Yuasa
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Ken Yuasa, born on October 23, 1915 in Saitama prefecture, is a former WWII surgeon for the Japanese army. During his service in occupied China he (along with at least 1000 other doctors and nurses) conducted live vivisections on Chinese prisoners and civilians, and provided typhoid and dysentery bacillus to the Japanese army for use in biological warfare. Years after the war, he came to began to realize the extent of the atrocities he and others had committed and began writing and speaking about his experiences all over Japan.
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[edit] Early years
Yuasa grew up in Tokyo and attended a high school near the well-known Yasukuni Shrine in Chiyoda Ward. He decided to follow his father's example and after graduating from Jikei University's School of Medicine in March 1941, became a doctor. He had originally hoped to become a rural practitioner traveling to remote villages that had no doctor and helping to treat underprivileged patients. However, along with the vast majority of able-bodied young men in Japan, he was soon drafted into the Imperial Army.
[edit] War experiences
Within six weeks into the beginning of his service in China, Yuasa was conducting live vivisections of prisoners. The Japanese army believed in the importance of performing operations on live prisoners as a way of learning how to better care for Japanese casualties. Yuasa's first live vivisection was in March of 1942 in the army hospital in Changzhi (formerly Luan) in Shanxi Province. Two Chinese prisoners, a younger man and an older man were handcuffed to operating tables while 20 other doctors and nurses observed. First an appendectomy was performed on one of the conscious patients. The doctor then proceeded to suture practice, and then a tracheotomy. Impelled by interest, Yuasa went on to perform an amputation of one of the prisoner's right arms. The two prisoners were later dumped in a hole near the hospital. Yuasa admits being afraid during the course of this vivisection, but by his third trial, he admits to being a willing participant. He recalls an additional incident when he operated on a Chinese prisoner who had been deliberately shot so he could be operated on as practice for a "real situation". He was under orders not to use anesthesia. Yuasa has said that in all he participated in 14 such vivisections.
After the war ended, Yuasa became a prisoner of war in China. He was compelled by his captors to record on paper all of the atrocities he had committed as a doctor in China. It was not until he began to write down in detail his past actions, that he began to realize the magnitude of what he had committed. In 1956, he was released and allowed to return to Japan.
[edit] Post-war activism
Hoping to act as a reminder to Japan that these atrocities must never be repeated, Yuasa is one a handful of doctors who eventually stepped forward to confess their crimes to the Japanese public and the world at large. He has been publicly detailing the army's atrocities since his return to Japan in the 1950s. He has received death threats from right wing nationalists. He was even advised by former colleagues at the Luan army hospital to "go easy" on his revelations. Currently, at the age of 91, Yuasa continues touring Japan, and telling audiences of his wartime experiences.
[edit] See also
[edit] Source
Jun Hongo. "Vivisectionist recalls his day of reckoning", Japan Times, 2007-10-24, p. 3. Retrieved on 2007-10-30.