Kemerovo Oblast
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kemerovo Oblast (English) Кемеровская область (Russian) |
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.svg/200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kemerovo_Oblast_(2008-03).svg.png) Location of Kemerovo Oblast in Russia |
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| Coat of Arms | |
 Coat of arms of Kemerovo Oblast |
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| Anthem: Anthem of Kemerovo Oblast | |
| Administrative center | Kemerovo |
| Established | January 26, 1943 |
| Political status Federal district Economic region |
Oblast Siberian West Siberian |
| Code | 42 |
| Area | |
| Area - Rank within Russia |
95,500 km² 34th |
| Population (as of the 2002 Census) | |
| Population - Rank within Russia - Density - Urban - Rural |
2,899,142 inhabitants 14th 30.4 inhab. / km² 86.7% 13.3% |
| Official language | Russian |
| Government | |
| Governor | Aman Tuleyev |
| Legislative body | Council of People's Deputies |
| Charter | Charter of Kemerovo Oblast |
| Official website | |
| http://www.ako.ru/ | |
Kemerovo Oblast (Russian: Ке́меровская о́бласть, Kemerovskaya oblast), often called Kuzbass (Кузба́сс) after the Kuznetsk Basin, is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), is located in southwestern Siberia, where the West-Siberian Plain meets the South Siberian mountains. The oblast, which covers an area of 95,500 km², shares a border with Tomsk Oblast in the north, Krasnoyarsk Krai and the Republic of Khakassia in the east, Altai Krai in the south, and Novosibirsk Oblast and Altai Republic in the west. Its population is predominantly ethnic Russian, but Ukrainians, Tatars, and Chuvash also live in the region.
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[edit] History
The oblast was established on January 26, 1943, but it has considerably older antecedents. The oldest city in Kemerovo Oblast is Kuznetsk (after 1961, Novokuznetsk), founded in 1618, soon after Cossack ataman Yermak's push into Siberia. Kuznetsk is also the largest city in the oblast, exceeding even the administrative center, Kemerovo, in terms of size. Kemerovo Oblast is one of Russia's most urbanized regions, with over 70% of the population living in its nine principal cities.
[edit] Economy
Kemerovo Oblast is one of Russia's most important industrial regions, with some of the world's largest deposits of coal. The south of the region is dominated by metallurgy and the mining industry, as well as mechanical engineering and chemical production. The Evraz Group and an ore subsidiary Evrazruda operate iron ore mining and processing facilities and the Raspadskaya and Yuzhkuzbassugol coal and coking coal mines there. in The north is more agricultural. The region has a dense railway network, including the Trans-Siberian Railway, which passes through the oblast.
A minor planet 2140 Kemerovo discovered in 1970 by Soviet astronomer Tamara Mikhailovna Smirnova is named after Kemerovo Oblast. [1]
[edit] Time zone
Kemerovo Oblast is located in the Krasnoyarsk Time Zone (KRAT/KRAST). UTC offset is +0700 (KRAT)/+0800 (KRAST).
[edit] Administrative divisions
[edit] References
- ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, 5th, New York: Springer Verlag, p. 173. ISBN 3540002383.
[edit] External links
The Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kemerovo Oblast.
