Kejne affair
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The Kejne affair was a political affair in Sweden in the 1950s.
In 1948, Karl-Erik Kejne (1913-60), a pastor of the town mission, publicly accused groups of gay men of threatening him and making attempts on his life. This occurred after he had tried to put an end to gay prostitution in Stockholm, Sweden.
This theme was quickly picked up by several evening papers, and reached the proportions of a witch hunt. There was widespread belief in Kejne's conspiracy theory about a "homosexual mafia", supposedly controlling several criminal gangs of gay men.
Kejne accused the attorney of corruption, specifically by order of cabinet minister Nils Quensel. Kejne claimed that Quensel was involved in the groups himself. Kejne also claimed that Quensel ordered the police to send infiltrators posing as gay men to his house, in order to prove that Kejne was himself gay. Homosexuality had been legalized in Sweden in 1944, but was still not socially accepted in the 1950s.
A commission was formed to address these issues. In 1951, when they could not free Quensel from all charges, he chose to resign as a cabinet minister.
The author Vilhelm Moberg wrote at length about the Kejne affair, and also brought the Haijby affair to public knowledge.
Whether the police conspiracy against Kejne was factual is still a subject of debate. However, there is consensus among Swedish contemporary historians that the "homosexual mafia" only existed in the mind of the somewhat paranoid Kejne.
