Keiun

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Keiun (慶雲, Keiun^?) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,^?, lit. "year name") after Taihō and before Wadō. This period spanned the years from 704 through 708. The reigning emperor and empress were Mommu-tennō (文武天皇, Mommu-tennō^?) and Gemmei-tennō (元明天皇, Gemmei-tennō^?).^[1]

1 Change of era
2 Events of the Keiun era
3 References
- 3.1 External links

[edit] Change of era

Keiun gannen (慶雲元年, Keiun gannen^?); 704: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Taihō 4, on the 7th day of the 5th momth of 704.^[2]

[edit] Events of the Keiun era

Keiun 4 (697): Emperor Mommu dies, but his son and heir was deemed too young to receive the succession (senso'). Instead, the mother of the heir formally accedes to the throne (sokui) as Empress Gemmei until her son would grow mature enough to accept senso and sokui.^[3]
Keiun 4, on the 15th day of the 6th month (707): Genmei is enthroned at the age of 48.^[2]
Keiun 4 (707): Deposits of copper was reported to have been found in Musashi province in the region which includes modern day Tokyo.^[4]
Keiun 5 (708):, The era name was about to be changed to mark the accession of Empress Gemmei; but the choice of Wadō as the new nengō for this new reign became a way to mark the welcome discovery of copper in the Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture.^[4] The Japanese word for copper is dō (銅); and since this was indigenous copper, the "wa" (the ancient Chinese term for Japan) could be combined with the "dō" (copper) to create a new composite term -- "wadō" -- meaning "Japanese copper."

[edit] References

^ Titsingh, Issac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 60-63; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 270-271; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 137-140.
^ ^a ^b Brown, p. 271.
^ Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 44. [A distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Go-Murakami.]
^ ^a ^b Titsingh, p. 63.

Brown, Delmer and Ichiro Ishida, eds. (1979). [ Jien, c. 1220], Gukanshō; "The Future and the Past: a translation and study of the 'Gukanshō,' an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219" translated from the Japanese and edited by Delmer M. Brown & Ichirō Ishida. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03460-0
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652]. Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.... Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki; "A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: 'Jinnō Shōtōki' of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4