KCNA4

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Potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 4
PDB rendering based on 1kn7.
Available structures: 1kn7, 1zto
Identifiers
Symbol(s) KCNA4; HK1; HBK4; HPCN2; HUKII; KCNA4L; KCNA8; KV1.4; PCN2
External IDs OMIM: 176266 MGI: 96661 HomoloGene: 20514
RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data
Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 3739 16492
Ensembl ENSG00000182255 ENSMUSG00000042604
Uniprot P22459 Q8CBF8
Refseq NM_002233 (mRNA)
NP_002224 (protein)		 NM_021275 (mRNA)
NP_067250 (protein)
Location Chr 11: 29.99 - 30 Mb Chr 2: 107.09 - 107.1 Mb
Pubmed search [1] [2]

Potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 4, also known as KCNA4 or Kv1.4, is a human gene.[1]

Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shaker-related subfamily. This member contains six membrane-spanning domains with a shaker-type repeat in the fourth segment. It belongs to the A-type potassium current class, the members of which may be important in the regulation of the fast repolarizing phase of action potentials in heart and thus may influnce the duration of cardiac action potential. The coding region of this gene is intronless, and the gene is clustered with genes KCNA3 and KCNA10 on chromosome 1.[1]

Contents

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Entrez Gene: KCNA4 potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 4.

[edit] Further reading

  • Gutman GA, Chandy KG, Grissmer S, et al. (2006). "International Union of Pharmacology. LIII. Nomenclature and molecular relationships of voltage-gated potassium channels.". Pharmacol. Rev. 57 (4): 473-508. doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.10. PMID 16382104. 
  • Scott HS, Litjens T, Hopwood JJ, Morris CP (1993). "PCR detection of two RFLPs in exon I of the alpha-L-iduronidase (IDUA) gene.". Hum. Genet. 90 (3): 327. PMID 1362562. 
  • Gessler M, Grupe A, Grzeschik KH, Pongs O (1993). "The potassium channel gene HK1 maps to human chromosome 11p14.1, close to the FSHB gene.". Hum. Genet. 90 (3): 319-21. PMID 1487251. 
  • Philipson LH, Hice RE, Schaefer K, et al. (1991). "Sequence and functional expression in Xenopus oocytes of a human insulinoma and islet potassium channel.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 (1): 53-7. PMID 1986382. 
  • Tamkun MM, Knoth KM, Walbridge JA, et al. (1991). "Molecular cloning and characterization of two voltage-gated K+ channel cDNAs from human ventricle.". FASEB J. 5 (3): 331-7. PMID 2001794. 
  • Philipson LH, Schaefer K, LaMendola J, et al. (1991). "Sequence of a human fetal skeletal muscle potassium channel cDNA related to RCK4.". Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (23): 7160. PMID 2263489. 
  • Kim E, Niethammer M, Rothschild A, et al. (1995). "Clustering of Shaker-type K+ channels by interaction with a family of membrane-associated guanylate kinases.". Nature 378 (6552): 85-8. doi:10.1038/378085a0. PMID 7477295. 
  • Klocke R, Roberds SL, Tamkun MM, et al. (1994). "Chromosomal mapping in the mouse of eight K(+)-channel genes representing the four Shaker-like subfamilies Shaker, Shab, Shaw, and Shal.". Genomics 18 (3): 568-74. PMID 7905852. 
  • Philipson LH, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Bell GI (1993). "Assignment of human potassium channel gene KCNA4 (Kv1.4, PCN2) to chromosome 11q13.4-->q14.1.". Genomics 15 (2): 463-4. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1094. PMID 8449523. 
  • Niethammer M, Kim E, Sheng M (1996). "Interaction between the C terminus of NMDA receptor subunits and multiple members of the PSD-95 family of membrane-associated guanylate kinases.". J. Neurosci. 16 (7): 2157-63. PMID 8601796. 
  • Kim E, Sheng M (1997). "Differential K+ channel clustering activity of PSD-95 and SAP97, two related membrane-associated putative guanylate kinases.". Neuropharmacology 35 (7): 993-1000. PMID 8938729. 
  • Kim E, Naisbitt S, Hsueh YP, et al. (1997). "GKAP, a novel synaptic protein that interacts with the guanylate kinase-like domain of the PSD-95/SAP90 family of channel clustering molecules.". J. Cell Biol. 136 (3): 669-78. PMID 9024696. 
  • Niethammer M, Valtschanoff JG, Kapoor TM, et al. (1998). "CRIPT, a novel postsynaptic protein that binds to the third PDZ domain of PSD-95/SAP90.". Neuron 20 (4): 693-707. PMID 9581762. 
  • Brenman JE, Topinka JR, Cooper EC, et al. (1998). "Localization of postsynaptic density-93 to dendritic microtubules and interaction with microtubule-associated protein 1A.". J. Neurosci. 18 (21): 8805-13. PMID 9786987. 
  • Coleman SK, Newcombe J, Pryke J, Dolly JO (1999). "Subunit composition of Kv1 channels in human CNS.". J. Neurochem. 73 (2): 849-58. PMID 10428084. 
  • D'Adamo MC, Imbrici P, Sponcichetti F, Pessia M (1999). "Mutations in the KCNA1 gene associated with episodic ataxia type-1 syndrome impair heteromeric voltage-gated K(+) channel function.". FASEB J. 13 (11): 1335-45. PMID 10428758. 
  • Hogan A, Shepherd L, Chabot J, et al. (2001). "Interaction of gamma 1-syntrophin with diacylglycerol kinase-zeta. Regulation of nuclear localization by PDZ interactions.". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (28): 26526-33. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104156200. PMID 11352924. 
  • Cukovic D, Lu GW, Wible B, et al. (2001). "A discrete amino terminal domain of Kv1.5 and Kv1.4 potassium channels interacts with the spectrin repeats of alpha-actinin-2.". FEBS Lett. 498 (1): 87-92. PMID 11389904. 
  • Imamura F, Maeda S, Doi T, Fujiyoshi Y (2002). "Ligand binding of the second PDZ domain regulates clustering of PSD-95 with the Kv1.4 potassium channel.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (5): 3640-6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106940200. PMID 11723117. 
  • Piserchio A, Pellegrini M, Mehta S, et al. (2002). "The PDZ1 domain of SAP90. Characterization of structure and binding.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (9): 6967-73. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109453200. PMID 11744724. 

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