Kaw Point
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kaw Point is the name given to the point where the Kansas River terminates at the Missouri River in the West Bottoms area of Kansas City, Kansas. Kaw Point is also where the Missouri ceases its southerly course and turns to flow generally east through the State of Missouri to the Mississippi River at St. Louis.
[edit] History
Kaw point was part of the land originally claimed by Spain, then France, until the US bought it as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Following the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 the Lewis and Clark Expedition left St. Louis on a mission to reach the Pacific Ocean. Lewis and Clark camped near the point on June 26-28, 1804.
Captain William Clark wrote on June 27, 1804, that "the Countrey about the mouth of this river is verry fine." The expedition's journals also noted that the location would be appropriate for a fort, and that the area teemed with deer, elk, buffalo, bear, and many "Parrot queets," the now extinct Carolina parakeet. It is the original reason for the location of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area.
Sitting at a longitude of 94 degrees 36 minutes West, Kaw Point was the basis for the state of Missouri's western boundary from Iowa to Arkansas when it became a state in 1821. (Kansas entered the Union in 1861.) South of the Missouri River, that longitude still remains the boundary between Kansas and Missouri. North of the Missouri River, the state of Missouri extended its boundary further to the west in 1836 with the Platte Purchase.
Kaw Point became part of the Kansas Territory in 1854 when the United States Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which opened the area for white settlement. In 1859 the city of Wyandotte, which included Kaw Point, was incorporated. Kaw Point became part of Kansas City, Kansas as part of the consolidation of 1886.
Today, the point is known as Kaw Point Riverfront Park.
