Katie Peretti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Katie Peretti Snyder
As the World Turns
Portrayed by Terri Colombino
First appearance August 29, 1998
Profile
Gender Female

Kathryn Ann "Katie" Peretti is a fictional character on the daytime soap opera As The World Turns. She is currently being portrayed by Terri Colombino. She has played her since August 29, 1998 to the present day.

Contents

[edit] Brief character history

Katie was born to Casey and Lyla Peretti. Katie's father died when she was very young and she spent most of her childhood touring the country with her mother, a singer. Katie moved back to Oakdale in order to attend Oakdale University. Upon arriving, she fell for Eddie Silva. Though he was initially attracted to her, they never became as close as she'd hoped. Katie tried to get him to notice her, but it was futile and he told her that he was in love with someone else. They remained friends though. Katie spent the next few months attending school and worrying about her best friend, Chris Hughes's problems.

Katie's friendship with Chris, though took a backseat to her ambition. As an intern at WOAK, Katie was anxious to get ahead, and agreed to watch out for Chris in order to gain favor with his mother, Katie's boss. When she discovered that Chris was having an affair with Molly Conlan, she decided to keep the affair under wraps for Chris's sake, but nonetheless took pictures in case she could use the affair to her advantage. Fueling Katie's ambitions was Henry, the head of WOAK's news division. Henry was angry that Molly was chosen as the news anchor so he pushed Katie to get ahead. Katie's chance to get ahead happened one day when Molly got sick. Molly was too ill to cover the news, so Katie stepped in as anchor. Katie was shocked to learn that the reason that Molly got sick was because Henry tampered with her sandwich. Though repulsed by what Henry did, Katie kept quiet when Holden made her Molly's permanent back-up. To Katie's horror, Henry took it further and made sure that Katie's pictures of Chris and Molly were shown on WOAK's monitors. Molly was promptly fired and Katie was made anchor.

Eventually, all of Katie's plans to get power at WOAK (and get Holden Snyder into bed) came back to haunt her and she was fired from her job and kicked out of Margo's house. With nowhere left to go, Katie found a second chance when her older brother, Craig returned to town. Craig, recognizing Katie's ambitious side gave her a place to stay and a job as his assistant. Katie also found comfort with Simon Frasier and lost her virginity to him during a drunken one-night stand. When Simon was in danger of being deported, Katie convinced him to marry her. In time, Katie and Simon's marriage of convenience blossomed into love. Though certain that Simon's feelings for her were growing, Katie was continually frustrated at his inability to express his feelings. Finally, she decided that the only way to get him to love her was to be rich and so remembering that Simon's lost diamond was still out there, she talked Henry into going with her to recover it. However, history repeated itself and Katie and Henry ended up stranded on the same island that Simon was stranded on a year earlier. Though successful in retrieving the diamond, she realized that Simon was a lost cause and attempted to throw it back into the ocean. Luckily, Simon located Katie and brought her home. Though she was now convinced more than ever that Simon loved her, he still wouldn't admit it, and so Katie decided to use jealousy to snare him. Believing that Simon would declare his love, Katie started flirting with a man named Bruno. Though she was only using him to get to Simon, soon Bruno started making threats and calling Katie "his". Scared for her life, Katie ran away and again was rescued by Simon, who by this time realized that his stubbornness almost cost him the woman he loved. Simon declared his love for Katie and gave her the wedding of her dreams.

Not long after her wedding, Katie was approached by a woman named Dahlia Ventura who said she wanted help Katie make her very own workout video. Intrigued at the prospect of being a national celebrity, Katie accepted despite Simon's reservations. It was at this time that a dark secret from Simon's past was revealed. After receiving a huge check from the estate of Monique Farrar, Simon became secretive and tried to give the check to charity without Katie knowing. Unfortunately, Katie found out and was surprised when Simon told her that he couldn't use the money because it was tainted. Knowing that he'd have to come clean, Simon told Katie the sordid story of Monique. Apparently Simon married the wealthy Monique years ago just so he could bilk her out of some money. Unfortunately, Monique learned about his past and drunkenly confronted him, kicking him out of the house. The next morning Monique, an excellent sailor, went out on her boat and drowned. Having already known about Simon's torrid past, Katie forgave him and told him that he wasn't at fault for her death. However, soon Katie learned from a reporter that Simon kept something else from her: he was the prime suspect in Monique's murder until the prosecutors realized they had no evidence. At the same time, Dahlia had been planting doubts in Katie's mind about Simon's honesty. Not long after an argument with Simon, Dahlia (who was actually Monique's sister) disappeared and foul play was suspected with Simon as the prime suspect. In the course of the next several weeks events starting occurring that painted Simon as a murderer. A few attempts on Katie's life, the death of Dahlia's lawyer and even Simon himself conspired to poison Katie's mind against her husband. However soon Katie realized that Simon could have killed her at any opportunity and her trust was restored. Then suddenly Dahlia showed! Blaming Simon for her sister's death, Dahlia vowed to kill Simon but he startled her by grabbing the gun and when Katie walked in she inadvertently shot Simon! Claiming that Simon was trying to rape her, Dahlia told Katie that she and Simon conspired to murder her for her money. Unfortunately, by now Katie's trust in Simon was restored and she refused to believe Dahlia's lies and wrestled with her to get the gun. Luckily Katie was able to get the gun and Dahlia was arrested. Later the Frasiers learned something unsettling: Dahlia murdered her sister!

After a harrowing adventure in Avanya involving Simon's look-a-like, Donovan, Katie returned to Oakdale only to learn that Margo was deathly ill from Hepatitis C. Though Simon was against it because of the risk, Katie underwent an operation to donate a part of her liver. Luckily the operation was a success and Margo was saved.

Katie's world came crashing down with the arrival of Bartleby Spears, who claimed to be an old friend of Simon's. Immediately upon Bartleby's arrival, Simon started acting distant and pushing Katie away. Though they 'd been planning on starting a family, Simon told Katie he never wanted children and was suffocating in Oakdale. Disturbed, Katie was determined to find out why Simon was acting strangely. Finding him with another woman, Katie confronted Simon who told her that he wanted to leave Oakdale to start running cons again. Katie refused to believe him and was convinced that something else was going on. Figuring out that Bartleby must be threatening Simon, Katie had him arrested. Though she thought that news would make things better, it only made Simon storm out never to return again. Heartsick, Katie couldn't eat and ended up in the hospital suffering from dehydration.

Still distraught over Simon's desertion, Katie decided she needed a change and got a job as a nurse's aid at Memorial. In addition to her new job, she also formed a new friendship with Mike Kasnoff. Being with Mike helped ease her loneliness and gave her a sense of purpose since she helped him deal with his frustration over whether or not Carly Tenney was carrying his child. Knowing how much the child meant to him, Katie was on hand to give him support when he learned a very pregnant Carly was in Montana and she dropped everything to go with him. Knowing that Carly would want her husband at the birth, Katie distracted Mike and witnessed the remarriage of Carly and Jack. She also comforted a devastated Mike when he learned the child was not his. Soon after, Katie finally learned the truth about Simon's disappearance--he was on the run after killing Bartleby in self defense! Despite pleas from Henry to not look for Simon since her life would be in danger, Katie decided to set out for Australia. Though she initially accepted Mike's offer to go with her, she changed her mind after realizing that he was developing romantic feelings toward her and tried to sneak out of Oakdale without him. However, due to a delay at the airport, she was unsuccessful and despite her objections, Mike went with her. Unfortunately, upon arriving at the Frasier ranch, the pair was captured by Mordecai, Bartleby's brother, and held hostage. Mordecai, then told them his plan--he was using them as bait to lure Simon out of hiding so he could get revenge for Simon killing his brother. Though they tried to escape, with Katie even trying to send a message to Margo, all their attempts were fruitless and finally Mordecai took Katie away to be rescued by Simon. Tied to a chair that had a bomb tied to it, Katie suddenly heard Simon's voice and tried to warn him that it was a trap. Then came Katie's rescuer--but this time, it wasn't Simon; it was Mike! Having freed himself from the basement where they had been held captive, Mike succeeded in untying Katie, but ended up engaging the bomb's timer. Though Katie insisted that they look for Simon, Mike knew they only had a few minutes left and dragged Katie out of the building seconds before the bomb went off! Realizing that she'd lost Simon forever, Katie blamed Mike and told him she'd never forgive him for denying her the chance to see her husband again. Soon after, Katie was told that the remains of a man were found in the rubble; the DNA was a match for Simon. In addition, his bracelet was also found. Filled with anger and guilt for her role in his death, a depressed Katie instead continued to blame Mike for saving her life and told him she'd never forgive him. Still suffering, Katie suddenly became ill and was taken to Memorial where she was diagnosed with a disorder caused by insects native to Australia. Luckily the condition was treatable with medication and Katie was able to go back to Margo's (since Margo didn't want her to be alone after her ordeal in Australia). However, Katie was still furious at Mike and rebuffed his attempts at friendship, even telling him she wished he was dead. Then one night, Katie left Margo's house after arguing with Mike who had confessed his love for her. Under medication, she hit something but didn't remember anything. Then she learned that Mike was in critical condition from being struck by a car and Katie suddenly remembered, she was the hit and run driver! Deeply concerned that she may have almost killed one of her best friends, a guilty Katie resolved to tell Mike the truth about the accident. Her anger toward him completely gone, Katie confessed the truth to Mike who surprisingly forgave her and told the police nothing. Realizing that she'd been hurtful and unfair to Mike, and finally realizing that she did have feelings for him, Katie opened herself to a relationship with him.

Then after accepting Mike's marriage proposal, who else but Simon would return to Oakdale alive! Pleading his undying love for Katie, Simon tried to get her to leave with him, but by now Katie was engaged. Telling Katie that he couldn't live without her, Simon warned her that his life was still in danger (a claim substantiated when some goons shot at him and Katie) and he wanted them to go on the run together. Though Katie was confused as to whether to stay in Oakdale or go on the run with Simon, Simon pressured her into giving him an immediate answer since time was of the essence. Having made her decision, Katie went to Mike to tell him she loved him and then set out to leave with Simon. Hiding out at the docks, before setting out to leave everything behind, Simon confessed that he set up the gunfire incident in order to prove that the danger was real. Even though Simon's feelings for Katie hadn't changed, it was clear that Katie wasn't the same person Simon left behind, yet she was determined to stick by her husband. Even thought Katie agreed to leave town with Simon she was still confused and conflicted about leaving her life in Oakdale for life on the run with Simon but after a spending the night in the train car talking with Simon & making love to her husband she was convinced that she had made the right choice even after Simon's contact that was suppose to get them out of the country got killed. Katie thought she had convinced Mike to help get them out of the country but instead he plotted behind her back and convinced Simon to leave Katie behind in Oakdale for her own protection. Once Katie realized she'd been duped she followed Simon to the dock where they shared a tearful goodbye through the locked fence before he disappeared into the fog.

Not long after, Mike was shocked when his old girlfriend, Pilar Domingo, arrived on his doorstep, apparently the victim of a mugging. Concerned, Mike got Pilar to a hospital and upon her release, he asked her to stay with him since she'd confessed that she'd been beaten by her abusive lover who was threatening her life. Very concerned, Mike offered to protect Pilar and let her stay at his place. while Mike truly believed that Pilar was in danger, Katie was very suspicious and was certain that Pilar was out to hurt Mike. While Katie tried to convince Mike that Pilar was lying and out to hurt him, Pilar succeeded in playing the innocent and put-upon victim. However, unbeknownst to everyone, Katie was right--Pilar's abusive past was a ruse to get Mike. Conspiring with a man named Russ Terrier, Pilar tried to set it up to look as if he was stalking her. However, Katie was certain that Russ and Pilar were working together, and with help from a somewhat reluctant Henry, she proceeded to follow Pilar in an attempt to prove she was lying. Unfortunately, Pilar was always one step ahead and all Katie succeeded in doing was to get Mike, and Margo, concerned about her mental state. Desperate to prove that Pilar was dangerous, Katie had her room bugged. Unfortunately, Pilar found out about it and conned Katie into believing she was out to kill Mike and then, during a confrontation with Katie, she was able to stage it so Mike would think Katie was attacking her. Her credibility gone, Katie was sent to a mental hospital, where she was drugged in an attempt to cure her of her "delusions". Luckily for Katie, Henry (who'd committed himself to the hospital in an effort to look after Katie) was able to alert Simon to Katie's plight, and after spending weeks in the hospital, she was finally rescued. It was then that Simon informed Katie that the danger was over; he'd turned informant and the men after him in Australia were all safely put away. He then asked Katie, again, to go away with him. However this time, instead of being on the run, they could settle down in Australia as a family. Again, willing to leave her family to be with Simon, Katie made plans to leave. However, her departure was cut short when a truly demented Pilar decided murder Katie! Kidnapping her to the boathouse near Mike's home, Pilar threatened to kill Katie and taunted her about her feelings for Simon, acting as if she knew him. Unfortunately for Pilar, she made a fatal error by giving Mike (who'd called her cellphone) a clue as to their whereabouts. For Mike's arrival was all the distraction Katie needed to wrap Pilar in a fisherman's net as a means to get away. Unfortunately for Pilar, Katie's efforts caused her to fall on her own knife. The ordeal over, Katie was confused by Simon's sudden turnaround that they didn't have to go to Australia right away. Wondering at the coincidence that Simon had a change of heart right after Pilar died, Katie asked him if there was indeed a connection. Although he tried to deny it, when Katie found a note to Simon from Pilar (written just before she kidnapped Katie), Simon was forced to confess that he met Pilar in Spain and hired to keep Mike away from Katie. Shocked to the core, Katie left Oakdale to clear her head.

Months later, she returned, having had divorced Simon. Although she imagined a reunion with Mike, she was shocked to see that he'd just started a relationship with Jennifer Munson. Determined not to ruin Mike's happiness, Katie kept her divorce from Simon a secret from Mike. By the time she decided to tell Mike that she was divorced, he was invested in his relationship with Jennifer and decided to stay with her instead of reliving the drama with Katie. Not willing to just let Mike go, Katie settled on a plan to reel him back into her life--she announced her engagement to Henry! Although Henry was reluctant, Katie convinced him to go along with the plan, hoping that Mike would stop the engagement by declaring his love for Katie. But to Katie's disappointment, Mike didn't take the bait. Meanwhile, in the course of their engagement, Henry seemed unusually quiet and serious; after a while, Katie figured out why--he was in love with her. When confronted, Henry finally admitted that he'd long had feelings for her but realized that she didn't reciprocate. He then told her that all he wanted was for her to be happy, and that's why he wanted her to be with Mike, since he knew that's what she wanted. Touched by Henry's declaration of love, Katie decided, despite her feelings, to marry Henry, whom she already considered her best friend. However, the Coleman marriage couldn't escape the specter of Mike, not matter anyone's best efforts. When Katie accidentally informed Craig that Jennifer was pregnant with his (and not Mike's) baby, Henry wondered if it were truly an accident--or was it an intentional ploy to break up Mike and Jennifer? Although Katie assured him her feelings for Mike were over, Henry wasn't so sure, especially when Katie offered to plan Mike and Jen's wedding. Insecure as to where Katie's feelings really laid, Henry gave her a choice--attend the wedding or go to Hawaii with him. Though Katie agreed to go with him, when Henry was stopped for speeding, Katie impulsively bolted out of the car and made a mad dash for the wedding. Arriving just in time for the minister to ask if there were any objections, Katie stood speechless with all eyes on her. After a few seconds, Katie mumbled an apology about being late and sat down. Later, Mike had a feeling something was up and confronted her. As Henry secretly listened in, Katie tried to reassure Mike that all she wanted was his happiness. Neither man was fully convinced with Henry stepping out of hiding telling Katie that their marriage was over. Although Katie was able to convince him to give them another try, it was obvious that her feelings for Mike weren't going away. The final nail in the coffin of the Coleman marriage began with the arrival of Henry's teenaged sister, Maddie. Noticing the closeness between Katie and Mike, Maddie schemed to save her brother's marriage. When her attitude toward Mike caused her to be forced to leave, she arranged to fake an injury, only to have Henry accidentally get hurt. Later, when Katie discovered that Henry was exaggerating the extent of his injury, and believing he was the secret admirer sending her gifts to make Mike jealous (that was Maddie), Katie decided to end her marriage and reunite with Mike.

Months later, trouble began with the newly-published book--"Oakdale Confidential". The book, which revealed secrets of many of Oakdale's citizens and it made Mike very nervous and he was furious when he found out Katie had written it. Finally, Mike confessed his dark secret to Katie: right after he got out of prison years ago, he met a woman who handed him a hot bag of rubies and split. Now with the book talking about Mike’s criminal past he was worried someone might find out about the rubies. When Katie asked what he did with the rubies, he admitted that he buried them. In the basement of what was now Carly’s house. Although Mike wanted to confess all to the police, Katie convinced him to just dig up the rubies and return them - anonymously. Unfortunately, instead of finding the rubies in the basement, Mike found a skeleton! The dead body was identified as Maya Gold--the woman who gave Mike the rubies earlier. Immediately after Mike married Katie, he was arrested for murder. Mike's cousin Detective Nick Kasnoff (who'd been staying with Katie and Mike for months) took drastic measures to clear Mike by stealing evidence--a St. Christopher medallion with Mike's DNA that was found in the dead girl's hand. However, when Katie found another medallion she started wondering if Nick was covering for himself, not Mike. As both Katie and Carly got closer to the truth, Nick got even more desperate and ended up holding both women hostage. Luckily, Mike and Jack were able to track them down. While Jack went off to find Carly, Mike pleaded with Nick to turn himself in. Cornered, Nick attacked Mike in order to escape. To keep him from killing Mike, Katie grabbed Nick's gun which was on the ground anad fatally shot Nick.

Weeks later, Katie and Mike finally went on their honeymoon--a cruise. There, an unsuspecting Katie enjoyed a massage and was shocked to see the masseuse was none other than Simon! Katie accused Simon of following her but he explained that his presence was just a coincidence. Katie wasn't quite sure if she believed that and warned Simon to stay away from her and Mike. Unfortunately, Simon didn't listen and approached Mike and Katie at dinner, earning a punch from Mike in the process. Later, upon learning that Simon was on board with a wealthy young woman, Mike and Katie theorized that Simon was after her diamonds. That same night, alone in a bar with Katie, Simon tried to soften Katie up by apologizing and telling her that he never got over her. Believing Simon was his own selfish self; Katie remained cold and told him she was in love with Mike. Mean wile, Simon's lover, Vienna, informed Mike that Simon didn't need her diamonds--he was already a wealthy man. Later, while the waters were rocky, Simon and Katie met up again on the deck. Simon's flirtations rankled Katie and she insisted that he leave her alone. Then she tumbled overboard! Simon rushed to save her and they both drifted to shore on a life preserver. The next day, the pair found themselves alone on a deserted island, just like the old days. It didn't take long, though for Simon to learn that the island wasn't so deserted--there was a golf resort on the other side. However, Simon was hoping to rekindle old feelings and kept this a secret. Unfortunately, about a day later, Mike rescued the paired and exposed Simon's deception. Mike and Katie returned to Oakdale, and with nothing better to do, Simon followed. Though Katie was certain he was there to either break up her marriage or con some woman out of her money, Simon denied it. He also surprised her by stating that he struck oil in Australia and was now a very wealthy man. Katie was then disturbed to learn that Simon was setting up roots in Oakdale and bought a building. Not only that, he hired Carly (who became close to Katie over the Maya Gold mystery) to decorate it. Katie was certain that Simon's motive was to ruin her marriage and she insisted that Carly refuse to work for Simon. Carly refused to give up a good job because of Katie's paranoia. Meanwhile, as hard as she tried, Katie could not get past her obsession with Simon and Carly. Finally, Katie had an argument with Simon about his relationship with Carly. Suddenly, their confronation turned passionate and the two made love. After her one-night stand with Simon, Katie wrote her thoughts about their tryst in her blog. Unfortunately, Mike accidentally saw it and left her. Blaming them for ruining her marriage, Katie set out for revenge against both Carly (her supposed best friend) and Simon. She even let it lead to a tossle in Emma Snyder's kitchen Christmas Eve; a vengful Katie vowed to stop at nothing to get back at Carly for "making her life a living hell".

Katie got a job working with Brad Snyder on Oakdale Now. Brad is going after Katie but so is his brother, Jack Snyder. She has gotten quite close with both but has decided to start dating Jack. Brad is upset about his and is planning revenge. Out of the blue Carly returned to Oakdale because she couldn't be away from the kids anymore and was okay with the fact she had to face jail. Newly daters Katie and Jack weren't too pleased about Carly's return and Katie didn't want Jack to help Carly at first. After Jack calmed her down and convinced her he only wants Katie she accepted that he was going to help her. Jack helped Carly to get the charges dropped but told her it was over; He had moved on with someone new. Carly immediately wondered who this new woman was and asked Katie's sister Margo, who told her it was none of her business. Carly eventually found out through Brad who told her that woman ruined her life. Carly immediately went over to Katie's cottage to see if it was true and the moment she was there Carly told Katie it was ridiculous what she heard. Katie answered by saying It isn't that ridiculous as Jack came down the stairs buttoning his shirt.

Katie and Jack were happy together and Carly pretended to be happy too but started scheming with Brad to break Jack and Katie up. Their latest scheme was making Katie think Jack was going to propose so that Katie would blow Jack off once she found out he didn't propose. Katie felt so emberassed that she couldn't talk to Jack and met Vienna at the shopping mall. She told Vienna what happened and Vienna told Katie she was going to ask the jeweler, who also was a close friend of her, about the ring Jack bought. Vienna found out that Jack never bought a ring and Brad set up the whole proposal plan. Katie got her revenge by throwing a bucket of icecubes and ice-cold water on him while Vienna gave him a massage and backed away, letting Katie throw it on him and tell him she found out about his sneaky plan. Meanwhile, Carly had invited Jack to her house and set up a romantic setting, complete with lovesongs to declare her never gone away love for him.

Katie soon fell in love and married Carly's ex-husband Jack Snyder on September 24, 2007 after a complicated battle due to Carly running of with Simon. However, when Carly fell ill, Jack began to tend more to her than his own wife and quickly Katie's marriage began going south. Carly Snyder continued to come between Jack and Katie and eventually Katie asked Jack to move out as she turned to Brad. After being heart-broken and Brad chasing after her, she has decided to fulfill her dreamwish with Brad : making a baby.

Months after trying to make this come true. Katie finds Brad confessing his love for her and he proposes. Though Katie has never said she loves him, she accepts his proposal. On the day of their wedding, things go wrong when Katie discovers three of her ex-husbands will be attending, with Mike having returned. Katie gets the hickups and faints at the moment supreme. After all of this, Brad says he won't pressure her to marry him, if she doesn't, that's fine too. Katie realizes he's the first men who doesn't pressure her to do anything and she continues the marriage, wanting to spend her life with him. They soon after start trying to furfill their next dream; a baby. However, their plans are messed up when Liberty Ciccone shows up at their doorstep, claiming to be Brad's daughter. After the DNA tesresults prove it's the truth, Katie finds her own dreams falling apart. Desperate to make this marriage work, she understands Brad can't have a baby right now, so she puts away her own needs of r the first time and tries to be a good friend to Liberty. However, Katie's pushed over the edge when Liberty's mom and Brad's ex highschool sweetheart shows up in Oakdale too, clearly wanting Brad back in her life.

[edit] Lifeline

  • Kathryn Ann Peretti {name at birth/legal name}
  • Katie {nickname})
  • Katie Peretti Coleman (former married name; 2005)
  • Katie Peretti Snyder (married name; 2007 & 2008 - presently)
  • Bubbles {nickname given to her by Henry}
  • Born (on-screen) February 22, 1989 (Revised to 1980 when she was aged to 18 in 1998, revised to 1979 when she was aged to 21 in 2000)

[edit] Family and relationships

[edit] Parents

  • Casey Peretti (father, deceased)
  • Lyla Crawford (mother)

[edit] Sibling(s)

[edit] Marital status

[edit] Past marriage(s)

[edit] Children

[edit] Other relative(s)

  • Joe Peretti (paternal grandfather)
  • Maureen Peretti (paternal grandmother)
  • Michael Peretti (paternal uncle)
  • Loretta Peretti (paternal aunt)
  • Margaret Crawford (maternal aunt)
  • Adam Munson (nephew)
  • Casey Hughes (nephew)
  • William "Billy" Ross (nephew)
  • Suzanne "Suzie" Ross (niece)
  • Bryant Montgomery (nephew, deceased)
  • Lucinda "Lucy" Montgomery (niece)
  • John "Johnny" Donovan (nephew)
  • William "Billy" Norbeck (great-nephew, deceased)
  • Adelaide Peretti (last name unknown) (great-aunt)
  • Serafina Peretti (last name unknown) (great-aunt)
  • Josef Peretti (First cousin once removed)
  • Jill Andropoulos (first cousin)

[edit] Flings and relationships

Languages