Karmann
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Wilhelm Karmann GmbH in Osnabrück, Germany is the largest independent motor vehicle company in Germany. Over the course of more than a century, they have undertaken various roles, from design to production and assembly of components, for various automobile manufacturers including Chrysler, Porsche, and Volkswagen.
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[edit] Notable programs
Some of the most well-known cars produced by Karmann in the 20th century are the VW Beetle cabriolet (1949-1980), and, most closely associated with the Karmann name, the Karmann Ghia. Between 1955 and 1974, 443,482 Karmann Ghias were manufactured, placing their own sports car-style body on the chassis of the Volkswagen Beetle. Later in the 20th century, they assembled the Scirocco, Corrado, and Cabriolet for Volkswagen. Karmann also built the Ford Sierra for the American market, sold under the Merkur brand by Lincoln/Mercury dealers. Many Karmann produced vehicles carry a small wagon wheel emblem, the coat of arms of Osnabrück, where the company was founded.
A significant project because it involved an entirely American car, was Karmann's assembly of complete knock down (CKD) kits in an agreement with American Motors (AMC). In 1968, AMC introduced the Javelin, a new competitor in the U.S. "pony car" segment. AMC did not have a manufacturing subsidiary in Europe, therefore, Karmann assembled the American designed car for distribution in Europe. Karmann built the cars in Rheine with 343 CID (5.6 L) V8 engines and they were named "Javelin 79-K".
Karmann is best known today for its work on cabriolets. It provides roof-components for many current cabriolet automobiles, such as the Mercedes-Benz CLK, the Renault Mégane CC and the Volkswagen New Beetle Cabrio. Both the headquarters in Osnabrück and the additional facility in Rheine also construct complete vehicles, such as the Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet, the Audi A4 Cabrio, the Mercedes-Benz CLK, and the Chrysler Crossfire. A small number of vehicles are also produced in Brazil São Bernardo do Campo.
Other facilities at Sunderland UK, Puebla Mexico, and Plymouth U.S. are manufacturing roof systems for the Nissan Micra C+C, Volkswagen New Beetle Cabrio, and Pontiac G6, respectively.
A large part of the development of the Chrysler Crossfire was done independently by Karmann, and the vehicle is produced at their Osnabrück facility. Karmann also supplies the top for the third-generation Chrysler Sebring (convertible).
[edit] Karmann total car production
Since its beginning in 1901, Karmann has built more than three million complete vehicles of the models as follows. Exceptions as indicated
AMC Javelin Coupé | 1968 | 300 Units |
Audi 80 Convertible | 1997 - 2000 | 12.112 Units |
Audi A4 Convertible | 2002 - today | 81.959 Units (Base: End 2004) |
BMW 2000 C/CS | 1965 - 1970 | 13.696 only Body in White |
BMW 3,0 CS | 1971 - 1975 | 21.147 Units |
BMW 635 CSI | 1976 - 1989 | 86.314 Units |
Chrysler Crossfire Coupé | 2003 - today | 37.896 Units |
Chrysler Crossfire Convertible | 2003 - today | 16.269 Units |
Ford Escort RS Cosworth | 1992 - 1996 | 8.082 Units |
Ford Escort FEC Convertible | 1983 - 1990 | 104.237 Units |
Ford Escort Convertible | 1990 - 1997 | 80.620 Units |
Ford Merkur XR4Ti, U.S. version of the Ford Sierra XR4i | ||
Karmann Ghia Convertible | 1957 - 1974 | 80.881 Units |
Karmann Ghia Coupé | 1955 - 1974 | 362.601 Units |
Karmann Ghia Type34 | 1961 - 1969 | 42.505 Unit |
Land Rover Defender | 2002 - 2005 | 2.777 Units (in Brazil) |
Mercedes CLK A208 Convertible | 1998 - 2003 | 115.264 Units |
Mercedes CLK C208 Coupé | 2000 - 2002 | 28.706 Units |
Mercedes CLK A209 Convertible | 2003 - today | |
Porsche 912 | ||
Porsche 914 | 1969 - 1976 | 118.949 Units |
Porsche 968 | 1991 - 1994 | 11.803 only Body in White |
Renault 19 Convertible | 1990 - 1996 | 29.222 Body in White and soft tops |
Renault Mégane I Convertible | 1996 - 2003 | 74.096 Body in White and soft tops |
Renault Mégane CC | since 2004 | only retractable hardtops |
Triumph TR6 | 1969 - 1976 | |
VW Corrado | 1988 - 1995 | 97.521 Units |
VW Golf I Convertible | 1979 - 1993 | 388.522 Units |
VW Golf III Convertible | 1993 - 1997 | 129.475 Units |
VW Golf IV Convertible (Base Golf III) | 1997 - 2001 | 82.588 Units |
VW Golf III Variant | 1997 - 1999 | 80.928 Units |
VW Beetle Convertible | 1949 - 1980 | 331.847 Units |
VW Scirocco I | 1974 - 1981 | 504.153 Units |
VW Scirocco II | 1981 - 1992 | 291.497 Units |
[edit] Current car production at Karmann Germany
[edit] Current production of car modules
Karmann currently is producing car modules for the following vehicles:
- Roofmodules
- Audi A4 convertible, 2001
- Bentley Continental GTC convertible, 2006
- BMW 1 Series convertible
- Mercedes CLK convertible
- Nissan Micra C+C retractable hardtop, 2005
- Renault Mégane CC retractable hardtop, 2002
- VW New Beetle convertible
- Pontiac G6 retractable hardtop, 2007
- Chrysler Sebring (convertible) retractable hardtop, 2007
[edit] Former production of car modules
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- Chrysler Crossfire Coupe 2001 - 2007
- Chrysler Crossfire Roadster 2003 - 2007