Karenia brevis

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Karenia brevis
Karenia Brevis
Karenia Brevis
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Dinophyta
Class: Dinophyceae
Genus: Karenia
Species: K. brevis
Binomial name
Karenia brevis
(Davis) G. Hansen et Moestrup

Karenia brevis (formerly known as Gymnodinium breve and Ptychodiscus brevis) is a marine dinoflagellate common in Gulf of Mexico waters, and is the organism responsible for Florida red tide. K. brevis is a microscopic, single-celled, photosynthetic organism that can "bloom" (see algal bloom) frequently along Florida coastal waters. Each cell has two flagella that allow it to move through the water in a spinning motion. K. brevis naturally produces a suite of potent neurotoxins collectively called brevetoxins, which are responsible for large die-offs of marine organisms and seabirds.

[edit] External Links

Florida Marine Research Institute Page on Red Tides in Florida

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