Kamakshi Amman Temple
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| Kamakshi Amman Temple | |
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| Name: | Kamakshi Amman Temple |
| Creator: | Pallava kings |
| Date built: | unknown |
| Primary deity: | Kamakshi(Parvati) |
| Architecture: | South Indian, Kovil |
| Location: | Kanchipuram |
Kamakshi Amman Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to goddess Kamakshi, one of the forms of the goddess Tripura Sundari. It is located in the historic city Kanchipuram, near Chennai, India and is popularly associated with Adi Sankaracharya, one of the greatest Hindu saints. Along with Madurai Meenakshi, Thiruvanaikaval Akilandeswari, Vishalakshi Varanasi, Kamakshi is an important part of worship of Parvati.
The main deity is seated in a majestic Padmasana posture, an yogic posture signifying peace and prosperity, instead of the traditional standing pose in most other temples of Parvati. The goddess holds a sugarcane bow and lotus and parrot in the lower two of her arms (Many of the Hindu god forms generally have four arms) and has the two divine instruments Pasa and Angusa in her upper two arms. There are no traditional Parvati or Shakthi shrines in the city of Kanchipuram, apart from this temple, which is unusual in a traditional city that has hundreds of traditional temples. There are various legends attributed to it. One of them according to Kamkshivilasa is that the Goddess had to absorb all the other shakthi forms to give boon to Manmatha (the Hindu god of fertility and love).[1] Another legend attributes it to the Raja Rajeswari pose of the deity that signifies an absolute control over the land under its control, leaving no other forms of Shakthi.[2] Legend has it that Kamakshi offered worship to a Shivalingam made out of sand, under a mango tree and gained Shiva's hand in marriage.
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[edit] Kamakshi and Adi Sankaracharya
Adi Sankaracharya is significantly associated in the rich history of the temple. Like many other ancient goddesses, the form of Kamakshi was less benign than the current form. There used to be various forms of animal and human sacrifices in ancient Shakthi temples and it is believed that Adi Sankaracharya led to the more peaceful representation of the goddess by placing a divine Chakra before it.[3]. And the goddess agreed to show her benign side in the temple, while the forms of Shakthi outside Kanchipuram still had more angrier forms of Shakthi. There is no verifiable historical proof for this, though it is a part of the local folklore. Symbolic of this, during the festivals when the processional deity is taken for a procession around the temple streets, it takes leave from Sankaracharya, at his shrine in the inner corridor. It is also believed that Sankaracharya defeated Buddhist and other philosophers in this place, sparking a revival for Hinduism.[4]
[edit] Festivals
Four worship services are offered each day. Like most other Hindu temples, the start of the spring (March-April), the Tamil month of Masi is when the annual festival is celebrated. During this time the chariot processions (Ther) and lake processions (Theppam) are done. Other festivals include Navaratri, Aadi and Aippasi Pooram, Sankara Jayanthi and Vasanta Utsavam in Vaikasi. Generally all fridays are considered to be holy, though the Fridays in the Tamil month of Adi (July 15 - Aug 17) and Thai (Jan 15 - Feb 15) are celebrated with great pomp.
[edit] Other Kamakshi Temples
Apart from this temple, there are a few other temples that have Kamakshi shrines, probably due to the popularity of this temple.
There is Kamakshi Amman temple at Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. And also there is an ancient Kamakshi Temple in Goa, India. This temple is situated inside SIES complex at Nerul. The temple is having a car (Ther) that will be used during festival times. The car is i6 feet tall and is made of teak wood. The ar is made by artisan from mangalore with very fine artistic wood work. The photos are included below. Click on the photo to see a larger picture
 Kamakshi Amman Temple, Nerul, Navi Mumbai |
 Chariot(Ther) of Kamakhi Amman Temple, Nerul |
[edit] References
- ^ Kamakoti peetam on Kanchi.
- ^ Hindunet's article on kamakshi.
- ^ Templent article on the temple.
- ^ Local government's page on the temple.
