Kalmyk deportations of 1943
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At the end of December 1943, the entire population of Kalmykia (Kalmyk SSSR) were packed into cargo wagons and transported to various locations in Siberia (collaboration with the enemy): Altai Krai, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Omsk Oblast, and Novosibirsk Oblast.
They were allowed to return after 1956, but the majority did not survive exile.