Kōzō Okamoto
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Kōzō Okamoto (岡本 公三 Okamoto Kōzō?, born December 7, 1947) was a member of the Japanese armed militant group, Japanese Red Army (JRA).
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[edit] Participation in massacre
On May 30, 1972, Kōzō Okamoto along with Yasuyuki Yasuda, and Tsuyoshi Okudaira, arrived at Israel's Lod Airport in Tel Aviv, via Air France Flight 132 from San Juan, Puerto Rico. After disembarking from the plane, the three members of the JRA proceeded to the baggage claim area. Upon retrieving their luggage, they took out automatic weapons, which had been packed inside the suitcases, and proceeded to open fire on other passengers in the baggage claim area.
The attack was a joint operation of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), and the Japanese Red Army. The idea behind the joint effort was for the Japanese to carry out attacks for the Palestinians, and vice versa, in order to reduce suspicion. The plan worked, as Okamoto and his comrades attracted little attention prior to their attack.
They killed 25 people and injured 71 others. Yasuyuki Yasuda was killed in the attack when he ran out of ammunition. Tsuyoshi Okudaira committed suicide by placing a grenade against his body. Kōzō Okamoto was captured trying to escape the terminal. The attack became known as the Lod Airport Massacre. The victims were almost all Puerto Rican Christians on a pilgrimage to Israel.
[edit] Responsibility
In the letter claiming official responsibility for the attack carried out by the Japanese Red Army, the PFLP referred to it as Operation Deir Yassin. This was to portray it as revenge for the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre. The letter also stated that the operation was carried out by the Squad of the Martyr Patrick Arguello. Patrick Arguello had been shot and killed two years earlier, on September 6, 1970 on an Israeli El Al jet he had attempted to hijack together with PFLP member Leila Khaled.
Kōzō Okamoto was sentenced to life imprisonment in Israel. On July 23, 1973, PFLP and JRA operatives hijacked Japan Air Lines Flight 404, demanding Okamoto's release in exchange for the hostages onboard; Israel refused to comply. Okamoto was released in 1985 after 13 years, as part of a prisoner exchange with Palestinian militant factions. After his release from prison in Israel, Kōzō Okamoto moved to Libya, then Syria, and finally to Lebanon where he reunited with other members of the Japanese Red Army.
[edit] Transfer to Lebanon
On February 15, 1997, Lebanon detained five Red Army members, Haruo Wakō, Masao Adachi, Mariko Yamamoto, Kazuo Tohira and Kōzō Okamoto for using forged passports and visa violations. They were sentenced to three years in prison. The sentence was passed by Judge Soheil Abdul-Sams on July 31, 1997. After their prison term was completed the four other members of the JRA were forcibly deported to Jordan and from Amman, Jordan via a chartered Russian plane to Japan. The Lebanese government, however, granted political asylum to Kōzō Okamoto because,according to the Lebanese government, he "had participated in resistance operations against Israel and had been tortured in Israeli jails." [1]
Kōzō Okamoto is still wanted by the Japanese government. It has been requested that he be extradited to Japan. This request was not made when Kōzō Okamoto was a prisoner in Israel, at a time when presumably the extradition had a greater chance of being given.
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Japanese Red Army member Okamoto wants to return to Japan", Kyodo, May 13, 2003. (English)
[edit] References
[edit] Books
- Schreiber, Mark (1996). Shocking Crimes of Postwar Japan. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 4900737348.
[edit] Web
