Kōichi Shiozawa
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| Kōichi Shiozawa | |
|---|---|
| 5 March 1881 - 17 November 1943 [1] | |
 Japanese Admiral Koichi Shiozawa |
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| Place of birth | Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan |
| Allegiance | Empire of Japan |
| Service/branch |  Imperial Japanese Navy |
| Years of service | 1904-1943 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Battles/wars | Second Sino-Japanese War |
| Awards | Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class |
- In this Japanese name, the family name is Shiozawa.
Kōichi Shiozawa (塩沢 幸一 Shiozawa Kōichi?, 5 March 1881 - 17 November 1943) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The literary critic Rinsen Nakazawa was his older brother.
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[edit] Biography
Shiozawa was born in Matsumoto city, Nagano prefecture. His family was distillers of the famed medicinal tonic Yomeishu. He was a graduate of the 32nd class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1904, ranking 2nd out of 192 cadets. Famed admiral Isoroku Yamamoto was in the same class.
He served as midshipman on the submarine tender Karasaki maru and battleship Asahi. As an ensign, he was assigned to the destroyer Hibiki, as a sub-lieutenant, to the Mikasa, and following his promotion to lieutenant in 1909, to the Sagami followed by the Tone.
After graduating from the 13th class of the Naval War College (Japan) in 1914, he was promoted to lieutenant commander, and was assigned as a naval observer to the United Kingdom from 1917-1919. He served as part of the Royal Navy crew on the HMS Resolution and HMS Royal Oak in combat operations in World War 1 against the German Navy in 1917, as part of Japan's contribution under the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. After his return to Japan, he served in a number of staff positions, and was promoted to captain in 1923. He became captain of the heavy cruiser Furutaka in 1926. In late 1926 to early 1927, he again served as naval attaché to the United Kingdom. On his return in 1928, he was promoted to rear admiral.
Shiozawa was Chief of Staff of the IJN 1st Fleet from 30 October 1929 to 1 December 1930, and commander of the 1st China Expeditionary Fleet to June 1932.
At the time of the First Shanghai Incident of January 1932, Shiozawa was in command of a cruiser, four destroyers and two aircraft carriers anchored in the Yangtze River off the international city of Shanghai. They had come to protect Japanese citizens from attacks by Chinese mobs. In response, Nationalist forces moved into the Chinese suburb of Chapei and skirmished with patrolling Japanese marines. With his men giving way to the more numerous Chinese forces, Shiozawa ordered planes from his carriers to drop bombs over densely populated Chapei. The attack killed or injured thousands of civilians, and earned Japan the condemnation of the League of Nations.[2]
From December 1932, Shiozawa was commander of the Chinkai Naval District.
Shiozawa was promoted to vice admiral on 15 November 1933. He was Director of Naval Air Command from 1934-1935, Commander-in-chief of the Maizuru Naval District from 1936-1937. When the IJN 5th Fleet was formed on 1 February 1938 Shiozawa became its first Commander. During his command he oversaw the Amoy Operation and the Canton Operation from October to December 1938. From Jan 1939, he was Director of the Naval Shipbuilding Command.
Shiozawa was promoted to full admiral on 15 November 1939. He commanded the Yokosuka Naval District from 5 September 1940 to 10 September 1941.
In May 1943, following Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto's death in action, Shiozawa, a life long friend, presided over his state funeral.[3] Shiozawa died a few months later, in November 1943 of an acute pancreas ailment.
[edit] References
[edit] Books
- Agawa, Hiroyuki; Bester, John (trans.) (1979). The Reluctant Admiral. New York: Kodansha International. ISBN: 4-7700-2539-4.
- Jordan, Donald Allen (2001). China's Trial by Fire: The Shanghai War of 1932. University of Michigan Press. ISBN: 0-472-11165-5.
[edit] External links
- TIME Magazine, Sep. 04, 1989, A Distant Mirror
- Time Magazine Nov. 29, 1943, Deaths
- Nishida, Hiroshi. Imperial Japanese Navy. Retrieved on 2007-08-25.
[edit] Notes
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