User:Justin/Sandbox/List of animal phyla

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kingdom Animalia[1]
Linnaeus, 1758
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Porifera[1]
Grant in Todd, 1836		 Sponges 5,000[2] Breadcrumb sponge
Halichondria panicea
Subkingdom Eumetazoa[1]
Butschli, 1910
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Placozoa[1]
F.E. von Schultze, 1883		 Tablet animals 1[3] Trichoplax adherens
(unranked) Radiata[4]
Linnaeus, 1758
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Cnidaria[1]
Hatschek, 1888		 Cnidarians 9,000[5] Sea nettle
Chrysaora quinquecirrha
Phylum Ctenophora[1]
Eschscholtz, 1829		 Comb Jellies 123[6] Bathocyroe fosteri
(unranked) Bilateria[7]
Hatschek, 1888
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Photo
Phylum Acoelomorpha[8]
Baguña & Riutort, 2004		 Acoela
Phylum Chaetognatha[1]
Leuckart, 1854		 Chaetognaths 125[9]
Phylum Orthonectida[1]
Giard, 1880		 Orthonectids 25[10]
Phylum Rhombozoa[1]
A. Krohn, 1839		 Dicyemids 150[11]
Superphylum Deuterostomia[12]
Grobben, 1908
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Chordata[1]
Bateson, 1885		 Chordates 43,700[13] Yellowfin Tuna
Neothunnus macropterus
Phylum Echinodermata[1]
Klein, 1734		 Echinoderms 6,000[14] Brittle Star
Phylum Hemichordata[1]
Bateson, 1885		 Acorn Worms 50[15] Acorn Worm
Phylum Urochordata[16]
Giribet et al., 2000		 Tunicate 2,000[17] Thaliacea
Phylum Xenoturbellida[18]
Westblad, 1949		 Xenoturbellidans 2[19]
Superphylum Ecdysozoa[20]
Aguinaldo et al., 1997
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Kinorhyncha[21]
Reinhard, 1887		 Mud Dragons 150[21]
Phylum Loricifera[1]
Kristensen, 1983		 Loriciferans 90[22] P. enigmatus
Phylum Nematoda[1]
Rudolphi, 1808		 Roundworms 80,000[23] Soybean cyst nematode
Phylum Nematomorpha[1]
Vejdovsky, 1886		 Horsehair Worms 230[24] P. tricuspidatus
Phylum Priapulida[25]
Théel, 1906		 Priapulid Worms 17[25]

[edit] Superphylum Platyzoa

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Integrated Taxonomic Information System (2007-06-07).
  2. ^ Collins, Allen; Waggoner, Ben (2000-01-28). Introduction to Porifera. University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
  3. ^ Ender, Andrea; Schierwater, Bernd (2003-01). "Placozoa Are Not Derived Cnidarians: Evidence from Molecular Morphology" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution 20 (1): 130-134. ISSN 0737-4038. 
  4. ^ "Radiata". McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. (2003). McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 
  5. ^ "Cnidaria". The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. (2007). Columbia University Press. 
  6. ^ Phylum Ctenophora: list of all valid species names. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (2005-04-25). Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
  7. ^ "Bilateria". McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. (2003). McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 
  8. ^ Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Riutort Marta; Fourcade, H. Matthew; Baguñà, Jaume; Boore, Jeffrey L. (November, 2004). "Mitochondrial genome data support the basal position of Acoelomorpha and the polyphyly of the Platyhelminthes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33 (2): 331-332. 
  9. ^ Thuesen, Erik (2005-01-11). Chaetognatha. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
  10. ^ Integrated Taxonomic Information System: Orthonectida. Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility (2006-05-30). Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
  11. ^ "Rhombozoa". Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Second Edition 1. (2003-12). Thomson Gale. Retrieved on 2007-10-02. 
  12. ^ Vallès, Yvonne; Boore, Jeffrey L. (2006-06). "Lophotrochozoan mitochondrial genomes" (PDF). Integrative and Comparative Biology 46 (4): 544-557. ISSN 1557-7023. 
  13. ^ "Chordate". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. (2007). Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved on 2007-10-02. 
  14. ^ "Echinoderm". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. (2007). Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved on 2007-10-02. 
  15. ^ "Acorn Worm". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. (2007). Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved on 2007-10-02. 
  16. ^ Waggoner, Ben (2000-01-28). Introduction to the Urochordata. University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved on 2007-10-04.
  17. ^ "Tunicate". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. (2007). Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved on 2007-10-04. 
  18. ^ Bourlat, Sarah; Juliusdottir, Thorhildur; Lowe, Christopher; Freeman, Robert; Aronowicz, Jochanan; Kirschner, Mark; Lander, Eric; Thorndyke, Michael; Nakano, Hiroaki; Kohn, Andrea; Heyland, Andreas; Moroz, Leonid; Copley, Richard Telford , Maximilian (1999-04-22). "Deuterostome phylogeny reveals monophyletic chordates and the new phylum Xenoturbellida". Nature 266 (1421): 835-841. 
  19. ^ Israelsson, Olle (2006-11-02). "New Light on the Enigmatic Xenoturbella (Phylum Uncertain): Ontogeny and Phylogeny". Proceedings: Biological Sciences 444: 85-88. 
  20. ^ Aguinaldo, A. M. A.; Turbeville, J. M.; Linford, L. S., Rivera, M. C., Garey, J. R., Raff, R. A. & Lake, J. A. (1997). "Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals". Nature 387: 489-493. 
  21. ^ a b "Kinorhyncha". The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. (2007). Columbia University Press. 
  22. ^ Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg (2002). "An introduction to loricifera, cycliophora, and micrognathozoa". Integrative and Comparative Biology 42 (3): 641-651. 
  23. ^ Margulis, Lynn; Karlene V. Schwartz, Michael Dolan (March 1999). Diversity of Life: The Illustrated Guide to the Five Kingdoms. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 118. ISBN 0-7637-0862-3. 
  24. ^ "Nematomorpha". The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. (2007). Columbia University Press. 
  25. ^ a b "Priapulida". The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. (2007). Columbia University Press.