Juno Online Services
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Juno is an Internet service provider based in the United States. It is a subsidiary of United Online, which also owns NetZero and Bluelight Internet Services.
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[edit] History
Juno was founded in May 1996 by Charles Ardai, with equity capital provided by the D.E. Shaw Group. In August 1996, it began a free e-mail service–a customer would install the proprietary Juno client which would allow them to send and receive email of about 35 kilobytes in size. Version 1 did not offer attachments or other features. The user could write emails with the Juno client and would periodically sign in by dial-up. Upon doing so, the Juno client would upload any emails the user had written, download any new incoming emails in the online mailbox, and download targeted advertisements, which were displayed in the client. "QWK" and similar less automated offline readers had been used for years by BBSes to save phone line connect time.
In June 1998, Juno expanded its service to offer premium support for paying subscribers, and added the ability to not only use email, but browse the web. In December 1999, Juno began to offer the same service (minus technical support) for free, provided the user ran the Juno client, which displayed a bar containing advertisements for the majority of the time that the user was online. Juno later placed limits on how much its free internet service could be used in a month. Free service is currently limited to a maximum of 10 hours per month.[1]
With the collapse of the turn of the century Dot-com bubble, advertising revenues declined and the company shifted emphasis to offering discount Web and mail services similar to large ISPs, but at half the price.
Juno stock began trading on NASDAQ in May 1999, under the symbol JWEB. In June 2001, Juno and NetZero announced a merger. By September 2001, the two companies were merged into United Online and both JWEB and NZRO were delisted.
[edit] Proprietary client
The client software was updated many times in the late 1990s. Version 1.49 was final for Windows 3.1, except for a date problem that was fixed in version 1.51. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.0.33 were final for Windows 95 and later. Version 4 had attachments and a spell checker, and displayed fonts and colors. For old messages, it had storage folders, each stored in a separate file containing up to 1000 messages.
Version 5 added an ineffective integral twit/spam filter and the ability to write messages in chosen fonts and colors with inline images. It stored its old messages in a different format, with one large file for all messages. When disk free space was not several times larger than the message file, it often suffered "folder collapse" in which all messages returned to the "Inbox" or disappeared.
No version was made to use third party utilities to scan for viruses, clean out E-mail spam, etc, and few third party utilities were made that could do anything with the proprietary message storage format. The company opened a spamdesk to help screen spam at the servers.
As of December 1, 2004, use of an e-mail client such as the Juno client, Microsoft Outlook Express, or Eudora is no longer free. Users who wish to use an e-mail client instead of Juno's web-based e-mail interface must either pay for Juno Platinum or Juno Megamail.[2]
The Juno client software version 5.0 build 33 would not work with Internet Explorer 7.[3] However, by the time Microsoft released the final version of IE7, Juno had released Juno 5.0 build 49, which resolves the issues with IE7 and makes it compatible with Windows Vista.[4] The proprietary mailers were only slightly supported in the 21st century, and users were expected to use POP3 standard mail clients.
[edit] Juno Turbo
Juno has released (along with NetZero) a service that purports to make the internet faster. The only noticeable change is the ability to display pictures at lower resolutions, thereby speeding up page loads.
[edit] Complaints
Juno's offline mail reader version 5.0 does not provide an effective method to weed out spam after downloading it. Downloaded email can be weeded out individually by exact email address matches; there are no wildcards, boolean exclusion-filters or routing features. Earlier versions of the proprietary client have this same limitation. However, Juno's Spamdesk feature filters spam at the server, thus minimizing the amount of spam received by the Juno client.
[edit] Exporting e-mails and addresses
While the Juno client software can back up e-mails and addresses, it does not support exporting these to other clients, nor do other clients support importing from Juno. To do this, users must use third party applications to convert and export the data, principally juno5bdb for messages (which Juno stores in a Berkeley DB), and Dawn for addresses.
[edit] Development centers
Juno also has an offshore development center at Hyderabad, India. The name of the center has been changed recently to United Online Services Development India Pvt. Ltd.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Juno - Company website
- Juno Email Clients - Information about how to extract mail and addresses from several versions of the Juno email client to other clients
- juno_accmail - Discussion list for Juno users
[edit] References
- ^ Product Information. Juno. Retrieved on 2007-01-15.
- ^ FAQ - Email Policy Changes. Juno Support. Retrieved on 2007-01-15.
- ^ Juno Member Services (2006-02-03). Juno and Internet Explorer 7 Beta - Potential Issues. Retrieved on 2007-01-15.
- ^ Download the software. Juno. Retrieved on 2007-01-15.
