Julius Dixson

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Julius Edward Dixson (who also used the spelling Dixon) (May 20, 1913 - January 30, 2004) was an African-American songwriter and record company executive.

Born in Barnwell, South Carolina, he served in the Army during World War II in England and France. After the war Dixson re-enlisted, was assigned to Special Services, and hosted a live weekly radio broadcast – Variety Jive – a variety show featuring new songwriters and musicians - for the forces in Germany and the Middle East. In 1949 he returned to the USA and moved to New York City to work as a professional songwriter.

He had greatest success co-writing with Beverly Ross, a rare musical pairing of an African-American male and a white female in the 1950s. Their first major hit was "Dim, Dim The Lights", which Bill Haley recorded in 1954 as the follow-up to "Shake, Rattle and Roll". The song reached #10 on the Variety charts and # 11 on the Billboard pop charts. "Dim, Dim The Lights" is of historic importance as it was not only Haley's first crossover hit with the black R&B audience, reaching # 10 on the R&B chart, but the first R&B or rock and roll song recorded by any white artist to cross over to the R&B charts. "Dim, Dim The Lights" was hailed by Alan Freed as "the grand daddy song of rock n’ roll"[1].

Also with Ross, Dixson co-wrote "Lollipop" for the duo Ronald and Ruby, who were in fact black teenager Ronald Gumps[2] and Ross herself. The recording was originally for the purpose of a demo to shop the song, but RCA got a hold of it and Dixson, who owned the master and had produced the demo, agreed to let RCA release it. Their version rose up the chart reaching #20, but when it was learned that Ronald and Ruby were an interracial duo, television appearances that had been previously booked got cancelled and interest in the song waned. Thanks to the cover version by The Chordettes, Lollipop reached # 2 and # 3 on the pop and R&B charts, respectively. In the UK the song was successfully covered by The Mudlarks, and it became a world wide hit reaching # 1 in many countries.

Dixson also co-wrote Annie Laurie's hit "It Hurts to Be in Love", and Kitty Wells' "Three Ways (To Love You)," among others.

He also established the independent company Alton Records. In late 1959, their instrumental single release "The Clouds" by The Spacemen, also written and produced by Dixson[3], reached # 1 on the R&B chart. Another first for Dixson, "The Clouds" was the first number one on any chart released by an African-American owned independent record label, predating Motown's first # 1 by a year.

Dixson died in a hospital in Manhattan in 2004, at age 90. His family has claimed negligence by the hospital in his death and has filed a wrongful death lawsuit. [4]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Amazon.com: Profile For Edward Dixson: Reviews
  2. ^ Most sources state that Ronald was a pseudonym for songwriter Lee Morris, but according to Dixson's son this is incorrect - see discussion page.
  3. ^ According to Joel Whitburn in Top R&B Singles, the song was written and recorded by guitarist Vinnie Bell. This is apparently incorrect - see discussion page. Some sources including [1] credit the record to Sammy Benskin and the Spacemen, and confirm Dixson's authorship.
  4. ^ http://www.nypost.com/seven/01292007/news/regionalnews/hosp_starve_death_regionalnews_dan_mangan.htm].