Julian Scott
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Julian A. Scott | |
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February 14, 1846 – July 4, 1901 | |
Place of birth | Johnson, Vermont |
Place of death | Plainfield, New Jersey |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Rank | Drummer |
Unit | 3rd Vermont Infantry |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Awards | Medal of Honor |
Julian A. Scott (February 14, 1846 – July 4, 1901) was born in Johnson, Vermont and was a Union Army drummer during the American Civil War who received America's highest military decoration the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Lee's Mills, he was also an American painter and a Civil War artist.
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[edit] Biography
Scott received his youthful education at the Lamoille Academy, known today as Johnson State College where the main gallery is named in his memory. Scott continued his studies graduating from the National Academy of Design in New York and subsequently studied under Emmanuel Leutze until 1868. During the Civil War, Scott enlisted in the 3rd Vermont Infantry on June 1, 1861, at the age of 15 as a fifer and in February 1865, was awarded the Medal of Honor for rescuing wounded under enemy fire during the Battle at Lee's Mills, Virginia.
When the war was over he traveled to Paris and Stuttgart to continue his education. Scott's 1872 masterwork, the 'Battle of Cedar Creek," is located at the Vermont State House. The painting illustrates the contributions of his home state of Vermont in the American Civil War In 1890, and is significant for its absence of glorification of war and instead shows the suffering and human sacrifice associated with war making. Scott traveled west as part of a census party, painting Native Americans in New Mexico, Arizona and Oklahoma. Many of his works from this expedition now hang in the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Art.
Scott was interred in Hillside Cemetery located in Scotch Plains, New Jersey.[1]
[edit] Notable paintings
- "Rear-Guard at White Oak Swamp" (1869-1870);
- "Battle of Golding's Farm" (1871);
- "Battle of Cedar Creek" (1871-1872);
- "The Recall" (1872);
- "On Board the Hartford" (1874);
- "Old Records" (1875);
- "Duel of Burr and Hamilton" (1876);
- "Reserves awaiting Orders" (1877);
- "In the Cornfield at Antietam " (1879);
- "Charge at Petersburg" (1882);
- "The War is Over" (1885);
- "The Blue and the Gray" (1886).
[edit] Medal of Honor citation
Rank and Organization:
- Drummer, Company E, 3d Vermont Infantry. Place and date. At Lees Mills, Va., 16 April 1862. Entered service at. Johnson, Vt. Birth: Johnson, Vt. Date of issue: February 1865.
Citation:
- Crossed the creek under a terrific fire of musketry several times to assist in bringing off the wounded.[2][3]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ Julian Scott at Find A Grave Retrieved on 2007-11-08
- ^ "Civil War Medal of Honor Citations" (S-Z): Scott, Julian A.. AmericanCivilWar.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-09.
- ^ "Medal of Honor website” (M-Z): Scott, Julian A.. army.mil. Retrieved on 2007-11-09.
[edit] References
- Julian Scott, Medal of Honor recipient. American Civil War (M-Z) (July 16, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-12-05.
- Photographs of the painting "Battle of Cedar Creek" at the Vermont State House by Sara Lovering
- Several paintings