Julia Compton Moore

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Julia Compton Moore
Born February 10, 1929 (1929-02-10)
Flag of Oklahoma Fort Sill, OK
Died April 18, 2004 (aged 75)
Auburn, Alabama
Occupation Army daughter, wife, and mother
Spouse Hal Moore

Julia Compton Moore (February 10, 1929 - April 18, 2004) was a U.S. Army daughter, wife, and mother, who was depicted in the film We Were Soldiers by actress Madeleine Stowe. Her efforts and complaints in the aftermath of the Battle of Ia Drang prompted the Army to set up survivor support networks and casualty notification teams consisting of uniformed officers, which are still in use.

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[edit] Biography

Julia Compton was born in Fort Sill, Oklahoma, the only child of Army Colonel Louis J. Compton and Elizabeth Boon Compton. From the age of 12, she began a lifelong journey of experiencing the separation and risk of loss in war. Her father fought in Europe in World War II, her husband was wounded in Korea and Vietnam, and one of her sons fought with the 82nd Airborne Division in Panama and the Gulf War.[1]

[edit] Education

Compton was a graduate of Chevy Chase Junior College, Chevy Chase, Maryland and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, as a member of the Pi Phi Sorority, prior to her marriage.[1]

[edit] Marriage and children

Julia Compton was married in 1949 to Hal Moore, who later commanded the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry in the battle of the Ia Drang Valley in Vietnam in 1965. They have five children:[1]

  • Greg Moore
  • Lt. Col. (Ret.) Steve Moore
  • Julie Moore Thompson
  • Cecile Moore Rainey
  • Col. David Moore

[edit] Contributions to Army family life

Wherever her husband was stationed, Mrs. Moore served as a Brownie and Girl Scout Leader and Cub Scout Den Mother. She volunteered with the Red Cross in the Army hospitals. She supported the day care centers and worked with the wives clubs to take better care of the enlisted soldier and his family. Mrs. Moore was especially active in setting up the Army Community Service organizations that are now a permanent fixture on all army posts and which assist each soldier as they process into their new duty stations.[1]

[edit] Casualty notification

The Ia Drang Campaign was the first major ground engagement involving U.S forces in Vietnam. The Army had not yet set up an adequate system of notifying the next of kin of battlefield fatalities. Instead, the telegrams were given to taxi cab drivers for delivery,[2] as depicted in the film We Were Soldiers. Unlike the film depiction, Mrs. Moore did not actually assume responsibility for the delivery of the telegrams, but followed in the wake of the taxis, grieving with widows and families, and attending the funerals of those who fell under her husband's command. Her complaints to the Pentagon, and the example that she set, prompted the Army to immediately set up notification teams consisting of a uniformed officer and a chaplain.[3]

[edit] Burial

Mrs. Moore is buried at the Fort Benning Cemetery, near her mother and father, and in the middle of the 7th Cavalry troopers, beside the grave of Sgt. Jack E. Gell of Alpha Company 1st Battalion 7th Cavalry.[3]

[edit] Julia Compton Moore Award

One of Julia Moore's more important contributions to the quality of Army family life is summed up by the Ben Franklin Global Forum's press release, announcing the establishment of the Julia Compton Moore Award:

Mrs. Moore's actions to change Pentagon death notification policy in the aftermath of the historic battle of the Ia Drang Valley represents a significant contribution to our nation. Prior to Mrs. Moore's intervention, Pentagon policy was to notify families by a telegram delivered by cab drivers. It serves today as a shining example of one of Mrs. Moore's many contributions to the morale and welfare of the Army family.[4]

The award recognizes the civilian spouses of soldiers for "Outstanding Contributions to the United States Army".[4]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d "Julia Compton Moore", obit, Columbus Ledger-Enquirer, 2004-04-21. Retrieved on 2007-04-29. 
  2. ^ Galloway, Joseph L.. "Vietnam story: The word was the Ia Drang would be a walk. The word was wrong", U.S. News & World Report, 1990-10-29. Retrieved on 2007-04-29. 
  3. ^ a b Galloway, Joseph L.. "Rest in peace, Julie Moore.", obit, Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service, 2004-04-21. Retrieved on 2007-04-29. Courtesy link to full text at Military.com
  4. ^ a b Business Wire (2005-06-09). "Ben Franklin Global Forum to Announce Establishment of Julia Compton Moore Award". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-04-29.

[edit] References

[edit] See also

Persondata
NAME Julia Compton Moore
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Julie Moore
SHORT DESCRIPTION Wife of Hal Moore
DATE OF BIRTH 1929-02-10
PLACE OF BIRTH Fort Sill, Oklahoma
DATE OF DEATH 2004-04-18
PLACE OF DEATH Auburn, Alabama