Joss stick

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Picture of Joss Sticks in a Chinese temple.

Joss sticks are a type of incense used in many East Asian countries, traditionally burned before a Chinese religious image, idol or shrine. They can also be burned in front of a door, or open window as an offering to heaven, or devas. In modern days, joss sticks can be used for any purpose, such as to enhance the smell of a room, or to light fire crackers.

Joss sticks are religious materials in China, India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Thailand, Taiwan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Korea,and Japan.

The word "joss" is derived from the Latin deus (god) via Portuguese.

[edit] Types

Big Dragon joss Sticks.

The hanging spiral joss sticks, some may even be burnt for months.

Another picture of hanging spiral joss sticks.

Joss stick burning is an everyday practice in traditional Chinese religion. There are many different types of joss sticks used for different purposes or on different festive days. Many of them are long and thin and are mostly colored yellow, red, and more rarely, black. Thick joss sticks are used for special ceremonies, such as funerals. Spiral joss sticks are also used on a regular basis, which are found hanging above temple ceilings, with burn times that are exceedingly long. In some states, such as Taiwan, Singapore, or Malaysia, where they celebrate the Ghost Festival, large, pillar-like dragon joss sticks are sometimes used.

[edit] Cost and quality

Chinese girls praying with joss sticks inside a temple.

Joss Sticks burned before three Chinese gods (Guan Yu, Guan Yin, and Thousand Hand Guan Yin) in a shrine.

The price of joss sticks can range from a few dollars to hundreds of dollars, depending on where the joss sticks were made. Low-quality joss sticks are cheap and can be found anywhere from a gods material shop to a supermarket, and many of the cheap joss sticks are made mechanically. Some may be harmful to the lungs, produce bad smells, and cause quick blackening on walls when burnt.

High-quality joss sticks from mainland China or Taiwan use natural resins, spices, and herbs, with less fillers such as sawdust and glue to hold the stick together and are not harmful to inhale^{[citation needed]}. Higher-quality incense also use less added fragrant oils to enhance the smell and instead rely the quality of the main ingredients in the incense mix to be fragrant. The burn time, the stability of the burn, as well as the lack of heat in the falling ashes are all signs of quality in the joss sticks.