Josiah Hort

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Josiah Hort (d. 1751) was an English bishop of the Church of Ireland. He was brought up as a Nonconformist and became a Nonconformist minister for part of his adult life. He went to school with the hymn writer Isaac Watts who was his life-long friend. Eventually he conformed to the Church of England, attending Clare College at Cambridge.

In 1709 he went to Ireland to serve as chaplain for the Earl Wharton, Lord-Lieutenant, and obtained a parish there. After two deaneries and two bishoprics, he became Archbishop of Tuam. He also served for a period as a preacher and a volume of his sermons on "practical subjects" went through several editions. Because the rise of the English clergy was unpopular in Ireland, Dean Jonathan Swift, launched a violent attack on him in a satirical poem. Later on Swift became friendly toward Hort.

In his will he exorted his children to carry out his intentions "without having recourse to law and the subtility of lawyers," and in the case of difficulty to refer questions to "the decision of persons of known probity and wisdom, this being not only the most Christian, but the most prudent and cheap and summary way of deciding all differences."

[edit] Preaching

Hort used his own personal experiences as prefaces to his sermons. After being disabled from preaching by an overstrain of his voice, he warned "all young preachers whose organs of speech are tender," and said, "Experience shows that a moderate Degree of Voice, with a proper and distinct Articulation, is better understood in all Parts of a Church than a Thunder of Lungs that is rarely distinct, and never agreeable to the Audience." His sermons were expressed in simple, dignified language.

[edit] Family

He married the Lady Elizabeth Fitzmaurice, daughter of the 1st Earl of Kerry. Their second son, John, married a woman who belonged to a branch of the Butler family and was appointed consul-General at Lisbon in 1767. That same year he was made a baronet. Sir John Hort was the grandfather of the English theologian F. J. A. Hort.

Two of Josiah Hort's daughters married into wellknown Irish families of that day and not many years after Hort's migration to Ireland the Hort family had established a fair claim to be considered Irish.

Josiah Hort is the earliest of the family name of whom any record is preserved. His father, of whom little is known, lived near Bath, England.

[edit] References

• Life and Letters of Fenton John Anthony Hort, Volume I, by Arthur Hort, London Macmillan and Co. Ltd., New York: Macmillan & Co., 1896, chapter one.