Joseph Zerilli
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Joseph Zerilli (December 10, 1897-October 30, 1977) was a Prohibition-era Detroit gangster who would found the infamous Purple Gang. Zerilli would eventually head the crime family known as the Detroit Partnership from the 1930's through the 1970's.
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[edit] Early life
He was born Giuseppe Zerilli on December 10, 1897 to Anthony and Rosalie Zerilli. He immigrated to the United States from his native Terrasini, Sicily, at age 17.
[edit] Birth of the Purple Gang
Working as a laborer with the Detroit Gas Company, Zerilli founded the Purple Gang with William Joseph "Bugs Bill" Bernstein, Abe Bernstein, Harry Fleisher, and Louis Fleisher at the onset of Prohibition. During the Detroit gang wars, the Purple Gang began to carve out its violent reputation. Zerilli began working with mobster Gaspar Milazzo to expand into loansharking, extortion, narcotics, labor racketeering, and bookmaking. From its inception as an ordinary street gang, the Purple Gang empire would eventually be worth at least $150 million.
[edit] Rise to power
In 1930, following the murder of Milazzo by New York mobsters, the Purple Gang became involved in syndicate gambling operations. By 1936, Zerilli assumed control of Detroit's criminal operations. However, he did not officially become boss until 1964, when he succeeded Joe Vitale.
As one of two members outside New York's Five Families who dominated the Mafia Commission, Zerilli was highly respected in the criminal underworld. Zerilli was a well-known advocate for the rights of mobsters to control criminal activity within their own territory. Zerilli insisted that the Commission approve in advance any exceptions to that rule. Although suspected in numerous gangland slayings, Zerilli was convicted of only two criminal charges in his life; speeding, and carrying a concealed weapon.
[edit] Hoffa Disappearance
After more than 40 years, Zerilli retired from racketeering in the early 1970s and his son, Anthony Zerilli assumed control (one of the few sons of mob mosses to successfully do so). However, in 1975 Zerilli was forced to return as boss; his son had been convicted of conspiring to conceal interests in a Las Vegas syndicate casino.
It was shortly after the elder Zerilli returned to power that former Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa was released from prison and began campaigning to regain his former position. Zerilli reportedly told Hoffa, through his lieutenant Tony Giacalone, not to seek his job back. However, there is no evidence that Hoffa listened to him. When Hoffa disappeared on June 30, shortly before a scheduled meeting with Giacalone outside a Detroit restaurant, although popular theory claims Hoffa was meeting with New York mobster Russell Bufalino and New Jersey mobster Anthony Provenzano, Zerilli was also a suspect in arranging Hoffa's disappearance.
[edit] Final Years
On October 30, 1977, Joseph Zerilli died of natural causes. Commenting on his passing, one official said that Zerilli had "taken more secrets to his grave than even Frank Costello."
In April 2000, grandson and Detroit syndicate soldier Nove Tocco agreed to testify against his cousin and boss of the Detroit crime syndicate, Jack Tocco. Nove was the first member of the Detroit crime family to turn states evidence since the family's founding in 1921. [1]
[edit] References
- Kelly, Robert J. Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000. ISBN 0-313-30653-2
- Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8160-5694-3
- Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2001. ISBN 0-8160-4040-0
