Joseph N. Pew, Jr.
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Joseph Newton Pew, Jr. (November 12, 1886 - April 9, 1963) was an American industrialist and influential member of the Republican Party.
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[edit] Early life
Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Pew was the youngest son of Joseph N. and Mary Anderson Pew. Called "Joe," he attended Shady Side Academy and graduated from Cornell University with a degree in mechanical engineering in 1908. As an undergraduate, Pew was captain of the track team and won the IC4A championship in the hammer throw. He was also a member of the Quill and Dagger society.[1] As an outstanding athlete and donor to Cornell athletics, he was inducted into the Cornell University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1986.[2]
Pew married Alberta C. Hersel and had five children.[3]
[edit] Sun Oil
After graduation, Pew began work at Sun Oil, a business founded by his father in 1890. When his father died in 1912, Pew became vice president at the age of 26 and his brother, J. Howard Pew, became president of Sun Oil at the age of 30.[4]
The two Pew brothers were instrumental in the expansion and success of Sun Oil. Known for their commitment to employees, the Pews never laid off a Sun Oil employee during the Great Depression and also developed one of the first stock-sharing plans for employees. They founded the Sun Shipbuilding company in 1916 with Joseph in charge, which would become the largest private shipyard and biggest producer of oil tankers in America by World War II. As visionary of the company, it was Pew who was behind the effort to develop gasoline without tetraethyl lead, creating Blue Sunoco. He also developed a gyroscopic instrument with high-speed camera and timing device for preventing the drilling of crooked holes in oil wells. Receiving a patent in 1926, the device helped the company drill deeper oil wells.[1]
Pew remained vice president of the company until being appointed chairman in 1947. He was chairman until his death in Philadelphia, PA in 1963. Pew hired his Quill and Dagger classmate from Cornell, Samuel B. Eckert, who served as Sun Oil treasurer and vice president.[4]
[edit] Political career
Pew was heavily involved in Republican politics, mostly in Pennsylvania, for much of his life and was a delegate to Republican National Convention. He employed John Hamilton as a personal advisor and political consultant. He strongly opposed President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal policies, such as price-fixing and organized labor. By strategically spending millions of dollars, Pew earned a reputation as Pennsylvania's political boss, controlling state and national elections. He funded the operations and staff of the Republican National Committee headquarters in an effort to keep Roosevelt out of office.[5] Although largely unsuccessful on the national scene, Pew's work in his home state was responsible for a number of elections. His support of Arthur H. James won James the Pennsylvania governor election, and Pew is also given credit for the election of Edward Martin as governor and Bernard Samuel as Mayor of Philadelphia.[6]
Pew appeared on the cover of Time Magazine on May 6, 1940 as "Republican Pew" along with an article about his political involvement.
[edit] Philanthropy
In 1948, Pew and his siblings founded The Pew Charitable Trusts to serve the public interest. As of 2007, it was one of the nation's wealthiest foundations. The first grant given to education was to Cornell University, where the Pew Engineering Quad and an engineering professorship bear his name. In 1951, Pew began an effort to assist traditionally black colleges, hiring Cornell alumnus Jerome H. Holland as a consultant to the foundation.[1]
In 1957, Pew was listed on the Fortune Magazine list of the seventy-six wealthiest Americans.
Pew died in 1963, and is entombed in the family mausoleum in West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsyvlania.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c A History of The Pew Charitable Trusts
- ^ Cornell University Athletic Hall of Fame
- ^ Ingham, John N. (1983). Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders. Greenwood Press. ISBN 031323910X.
- ^ a b Sunoco Company History
- ^ Beers, Paul B. (1980). Pennsylvania Politics Today and Yesterday. Penn State Press. ISBN 0271002387.
- ^ Van Devander, Charles W. (1974). The Big Bosses. Ayer Publishing. ISBN 0405059035.
[edit] Further Reading
- Alberta C. Pew, Joseph N. Pew, Jr., Margaret R. Leisenring, Edward B. Leisenring, Jay Cooke, A.E.F.: Anticosti Expeditionary Force (Philadelphia?: Privately Printed, 1935). Account of a private fishing expedition to Anticosti island in Canada, includes photographs of Pew and his wife.
