Joseph Kasa-Vubu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Joseph Kasa-Vubu | |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| In office July 1, 1960 – November 24, 1965 |
|
| Succeeded by | Mobutu Sese Seko |
|
|
|
| Born | 1910 Tshela, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Died | March 24, 1969 Boma, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Nationality | Congolese |
| Political party | ABAKO |
| Children | Adolphe, Marie-Rose, Flavien, Pascal, Justine, Joseph, Alain, Viviane-Hortense, Josephine-Yvonne, Michel |
Joseph Kasa-Vubu (1910 [other sources have 1913, 1915 and 1917] – March 24, 1969) was the first President (1960–1965) of the Republic of Congo (Congo-Léopoldville), which was later renamed Zaire (1971-97) and still later the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-present).
He was educated by Catholic missionaries and was educated at a student seminary from 1928-1936 at Mbata Kiela. He studied theology and philosophy at the Kabwe seminary until 1939, before becoming a teacher.
As leader of the ABAKO (Alliance des Bakongo) Movement of his own lower Congo River Bakongo people, Kasa-Vubu was elected president by the Congo's new national assembly, taking office upon the country's independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960.
The new republic was immediately disrupted by political and military strife and regional secessionist movements, while the central government was paralyzed by conflict between the conservative Kasa-Vubu and his nationalistic prime minister Patrice Lumumba. See Congo Crisis.
On September 5 Kasa-Vubu and Lumumba each announced the other's dismissal, creating a stalemate that was only ended on September 14 with army commander Joseph Mobutu's seizure of power in support of Kasa-Vubu. Lumumba was later handed to secessionist forces in the southern province of Katanga and killed.
Over the next five years, Kasa-Vubu presided over a succession of weak governments. In July 1964 he appointed former Katangan secessionist leader Moise Tshombe as prime minister and permitted the use of European mercenaries against leftist rebels. Mobutu seized power for a second time on November 25, 1965, this time deposing Kasa-Vubu and subsequently declaring himself head of state.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
| Preceded by Position created on independence from Belgium |
President of the Republic of the Congo 1960–1965  |
Succeeded by Mobutu Sese Seko |
|
|||||
 |
This article about a politician of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
