José Tadeo Monagas

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José Tadeo Monagas
José Tadeo Monagas

In office
January 20, 1847 – February 5, 1851
Preceded by Carlos Soublette
Succeeded by José Gregorio Monagas

In office
January 20, 1855 – March 15, 1858
Preceded by José Gregorio Monagas
Succeeded by Pedro Gual Escandon

Born October 28, 1784(1784-10-28)
Maturín, Monagas
Died November 18, 1868 (aged 84)
Caracas
Political party Conservative Party
Liberal Party
Spouse Luisa Oriach Ladrón de Guevara
Religion Roman Catholic
Signature José Tadeo Monagas's signature

José Tadeo Monagas (October 28, 1784 - November 18, 1868) was President of Venezuela 1847-1851 and 1855-1858, and a hero of the Venezuelan Wars of Independence. This Monagas was one of the most unpopular presidents in Venezuelan history, distinguished by his nepotist and favoritism-bound policies, his disregard for laws passed by Congress when he disagreed with them, and the amount of power he attributed to the Executive branch. During his second term, he arranged for a new Constitution (passed in 1858) which would grant him further powers. The administration he set up would eventually lead to a constitutional (and armed) crisis.

As a member of the Liberal Party, he abolished capital punishment for political crimes. José Tadeo Monagas also supported his brother José Gregorio for the presidency.

José Tadeo Monagas and his brother José Gregorio Monagas' combined rule 1847-1858 is commonly referred to as the Monagas Dynasty. It ended with the overthrow of José Tadeo at the hands of Julián Castro and his allies during José Tadeo's second term.