User:JonSDSUGrad/Sandbox/TEST6 Vascular endothelial growth factor

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vascular endothelial growth factor A
Image source: PDB rendering based on 1bj1.
Available structures: 1bj1, 1cz8, 1flt, 1kat, 1kmx, 1mjv, 1mkg, 1mkk, 1qty, 1tzh, 1tzi, 1vgh, 1vpf, 1vpp, 2fjg, 2fjh, 2vgh, 2vpf
Identifiers
Symbol(s) VEGFA; MGC70609; VEGF; VEGF-A; VPF
External IDs OMIM: 192240 MGI: 103178 HomoloGene: 2534
Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 7422 22339
Ensembl ENSG00000112715 ENSMUSG00000023951
Uniprot P15692 n/a
Refseq NM_001025366 (mRNA)
NP_001020537 (protein)		 NM_001025250 (mRNA)
NP_001020421 (protein)
Location Chr 6: 43.85 - 43.86 Mb Chr 17: 45.48 - 45.5 Mb
Pubmed search [1] [2]

[edit] Summary

This gene is a member of the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family and encodes a protein that is often found as a disulfide linked homodimer. This protein is a glycosylated mitogen that specifically acts on endothelial cells and has various effects, including mediating increased vascular permeability, inducing angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promoting cell migration, and inhibiting apoptosis. Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding either freely secreted or cell-associated isoforms, have been characterized. There is also evidence for the use of non-AUG (CUG) translation initiation sites upstream of, and in-frame with the first AUG, leading to additional isoforms.[1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Entrez Gene: VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A. Retrieved on 2007-08-07.

[edit] Further Reading

  • Brian I Rini, W Kimryn Rathmell (2007). "Biological aspects and binding strategies of vascular endothelial growth factor in renal cell carcinoma.". Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 13 (2 Pt 2). PMID 17255303. 
  • Toluwalope Makinde, Richard F Murphy, Devendra K Agrawal (2007). "Immunomodulatory role of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin-1 in airway remodeling.". Current molecular medicine 6 (8). PMID 17168735. 
  • Arthur M Mercurio, Elizabeth A Lipscomb, Robin E Bachelder (2006). "Non-angiogenic functions of VEGF in breast cancer.". Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia 10 (4). PMID 16924371. 
  • Elke Bogaert, Philip Van Damme, Ludo Van Den Bosch, Wim Robberecht (2006). "Vascular endothelial growth factor in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurodegenerative diseases.". Muscle & nerve 34 (4). PMID 16856151. 
  • Taro Matsumoto, Hideo Mugishima (2006). "Signal transduction via vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors and their roles in atherogenesis.". Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 13 (3). PMID 16835467. 
  • Diether Lambrechts, Peter Carmeliet (2007). "VEGF at the neurovascular interface: therapeutic implications for motor neuron disease.". Biochimica et biophysica acta 1762 (11-12). PMID 16784838. 
  • Jian-Ping Tong, Yu-Feng Yao (2006). "Contribution of VEGF and PEDF to choroidal angiogenesis: a need for balanced expressions.". Clinical biochemistry 39 (3). PMID 16409998. 
  • Thomas Pufe, Bodo Kurz, Wolf Petersen, Deike Varoga, Rolf Mentlein, Svea Kulow, Angelika Lemke, Bernhard Tillmann (2006). "The influence of biomechanical parameters on the expression of VEGF and endostatin in the bone and joint system.". Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft 187 (5-6). PMID 16320826. 
  • Roy S Herbst, Amir Onn, Alan Sandler (2005). "Angiogenesis and lung cancer: prognostic and therapeutic implications.". Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 23 (14). PMID 15886312. 
  • Brian I Rini (2005). "VEGF-targeted therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.". The oncologist 10 (3). PMID 15793222. 
  • Robyn M B Loureiro, Patricia A D'Amore (2005). "Transcriptional regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in cancer.". Cytokine & growth factor reviews 16 (1). PMID 15733833. 
  • Domenico Ribatti (2005). "The crucial role of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis: a historical review.". British journal of haematology 128 (3). PMID 15667531. 
  • Erik Storkebaum, Diether Lambrechts, Peter Carmeliet (2004). "VEGF: once regarded as a specific angiogenic factor, now implicated in neuroprotection.". BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology 26 (9). PMID 15351965. 
  • Vera Eremina, Susan E Quaggin (2004). "The role of VEGF-A in glomerular development and function.". Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension 13 (1). PMID 15090854. 
  • Marcia Regina Machein, Karl-Heinz Plate (2004). "Role of VEGF in developmental angiogenesis and in tumor angiogenesis in the brain.". Cancer treatment and research 117. PMID 15015562. 
  • Sybill Patan (2004). "Vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.". Cancer treatment and research 117. PMID 15015550. 
  • Ruth B Caldwell, Manuela Bartoli, M Ali Behzadian, Azza E B El-Remessy, Mohamed Al-Shabrawey, Daniel H Platt, R William Caldwell (2004). "Vascular endothelial growth factor and diabetic retinopathy: pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment perspectives.". Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 19 (6). PMID 14648803. 
  • R Ria, A M Roccaro, F Merchionne, A Vacca, F Dammacco, D Ribatti (2003). "Vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in multiple myeloma.". Leukemia : official journal of the Leukemia Society of America, Leukemia Research Fund, U.K 17 (10). PMID 14513045. 
  • E S J M de Bont, V M E Neefjes, S Rosati, E Vellenga, W A Kamps (2003). "New vessel formation and aberrant VEGF/VEGFR signaling in acute leukemia: does it matter?". Leukemia & lymphoma 43 (10). PMID 12481883. 
  • A O Afuwape, S Kiriakidis, E M Paleolog (2003). "The role of the angiogenic molecule VEGF in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.". Histology and histopathology 17 (3). PMID 12168808. 
  • Arto Orpana, Petri Salven (2003). "Angiogenic and lymphangiogenic molecules in hematological malignancies.". Leukemia & lymphoma 43 (2). PMID 11999550. 
  • N Ferrara, H P Gerber (2002). "The role of vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.". Acta haematologica 106 (4). PMID 11815711.