John Sperling

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John Glen Sperling (born 1921) is an American billionaire who is credited with leading the contemporary for-profit education movement in the United States. His fortune is based on his founding of the for-profit University of Phoenix for working adults in 1976, which is now part of the publicly traded Apollo Group (NASDAQ:APOL).

John Sperling was born into a poor sharecropper family and spent several years as a sailor in the merchant marine, and even as a wandering 1950s beatnik. He received his undergraduate education at Reed College, Oregon, a master's from the University of California, Berkeley under the G.I. Bill, and then went on to attain a PhD in Economic History at Cambridge University. Before becoming an entrepreneur (at age 53), he taught as a tenured professor at San Jose State University. He was an activist with several liberal causes in the 1960s, building a powerful new California faculty union, and was part of several conflicts with authorities and university leaders of his experimental adult education schemes.

He is also the co-founder of Genetic Savings & Clone (GS&C), of Sausalito, California. He spent seven years and more than $19 million trying in vain to clone a dog named Missy in a project called Missyplicity. A subproject of Missyplicity was called Operation CopyCat, which successfully created the first cat clone, named CC.

More recently Sperling has directed his attention toward extending the life span of human beings -- research into life extension technology or "biological immortality". Wired magazine reported in their February 2004 article John Sperling Wants You to Live Forever that his fortune is quickly approaching US$3 billion, and has plans to donate it to human biology research when he dies. If he does so, this would be the biggest private program ever devoted to human biology.

John Sperling is also an opponent of drug prohibition and is actively financing initiatives to decriminalize medical marijuana in the United States. According to Time Magazine John Sperling used marijuana to combat pain caused by the cancer he fought during the 1960s. Together with George Soros, and Peter Lewis of Progressive Insurance, Sperling raised considerable amounts of money for drug related causes and other liberal causes, especially during the 2004 presidential campaign.

In 2000, Sperling published an autobiography called Rebel with a Cause[1] and in August 2004, he published The Great Divide: Retro vs. Metro America [2], a liberal sociological treatise attempting to explain the Red America / Blue America cultural and political divisions of the United States - co-authored by himself, Suzanne Helburn, Samuel George, John Morris and Carl Hunt.

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