John Smoke Johnson
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Chief John Smoke Johnson (December 2 or 14, 1792 – August 26, 1886) or Sakayengwaraton (also known as Smoke Johnson), was a Mohawk leader. Johnson participated in the War of 1812.
Smoke Johnson was born in 1792, the son of Jacob Tekahionwake Johnson (July 16, 1758 – December 1, 1843). Jacob was the son of Molly Brant and Sir William Johnson.
Smoke married the matriarch Helen Martin (1798 – March 27, 1866). He was father to seven children: Mary, Aaron, Joseph, William, Margret, Susannah and George Henry Martin (Onwanonsyshon). George Henry Martin was the father of the well-known poet Emily Pauline.[1]
[edit] Notes and references
[edit] External links and further reading
- Iroquois Book of Rites
- Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
- "White Savage: William Johnson and the Invention of America"
- http://www.humanities.mcmaster.ca/~pjohnson/john.html
- http://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/iro/ibr/ibr04.htm
- http://members.aol.com/aalbri4819/fam00626.htm