John Longstaff

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Gippsland, Sunday night, February 20th, 1898.
Gippsland, Sunday night, February 20th, 1898.

Sir John Campbell Longstaff (10 March 18611 October 1941) was an Australian painter, war artist and a five-time winner of the Archibald Prize. He was a cousin of Will Longstaff, also a painter.

Longstaff was born at Clunes, Victoria, second son of Ralph Longstaff, storekeeper. John was educated at a boarding school in Miners Rest and Clunes State Schooland. He later studied at the Melbourne National Gallery School, after his father initially disapproved of his artistic ambitions.[1]. Longstaff's talent was recognised by George Folingsby[1]. In 1887 he won a competition with a picture titled Breaking the News. He won the National Gallery of Victoria's first travelling scholarship, and went to Europe. He travelled to Paris, where he exhibited in the Paris Salon. He later moved to London, where he painted many portraits. He returned to Australia in 1894 and was given several commissions. He occupied a studio at Grosvenor chambers in Melbourne from 1897 - 1900. The National Gallery of Victoria assumed ownership of The Sirens under terms of the scholarship and bought his large landscape Gippsland, Sunday night, February 20, 1898. He travelled to London again in 1901, where he exhibited with the Royal Academy.

Longstaff was appointed an official war artist with the Australian Infantry Force in the First World War. He made several portraits of officers in the military. On his return to Australia he won several awards and was given distinguished positions, such as his appointment to President of the Victorian Artists Society in 1924 and Trustee of the National Gallery of Victoria in 1927. He was knighted in 1928, the first Australian artist to have had this honour.

His Archibald Prize winning pieces:

  • 1925 - Portrait of Maurice Moscovitch
  • 1928 - Portrait of Dr Alexander Leeper
  • 1929 - W A Holman, KC
  • 1931 - Sir John Sulman
  • 1935 - A B ('Banjo') Paterson

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Percival Serle:Longstaff, Sir John. Dictionary of Australian Biography. Angus and Robertson, Sydney (1949). Retrieved on 2007-07-12.

[edit] External links

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Awards
Preceded by
William Beckwith McInnes
Archibald Prize
1925
for Portrait of Maurice Moscovitch
Succeeded by
William Beckwith McInnes
Preceded by
George Washington Lambert
Archibald Prize
1928
for Portrait of Dr. Alexander Leeper
1929
for W. A. Holman, K.C.
Succeeded by
William Beckwith McInnes
Preceded by
William Beckwith McInnes
Archibald Prize
1931
for Sir John Sulman
Succeeded by
Ernest Buckmaster
Preceded by
Henry Hanke
Archibald Prize
1935
for A. B. ('Banjo') Paterson
Succeeded by
William Beckwith McInnes