John III, Marquess of Montferrat

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John III Palaeologus (c. 136225 August 1381) was the Margrave of Montferrat from 1378 to his death. He was the second son of John II of Montferrat and Isabella of Majorca and brother and successor of Secondotto. On 3 January 1379, John III was installed as margrave under the regency of his uncle Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.

Desirous of avenging his brother's death and recuperating the territory lost in the aftermath of Secondotto's retreat, John declared war on the Visconti of Milan, but was forced to sign a peace before fighting had begun, under the pressure of the Antipope Clement VII of Avignon, who wished to have Otto of Brunswick at his court. Otto consequently signed the treaty and confirmed the borders of the margraviate during his absence. In order to guarantee the survival of the margraviate, Otto placed it under the protection of the Kingdom of France.

Later, John followed Otto to the court of the Kingdom of Naples, but during his absence troubles arose. When Charles III was declared King of Naples and Joan I successively fled, John and Otto found themselves fully immersed in the war over the Neapolitan succession and unable to return to Montferrat. On 25 August 1381, they were involved in a battle in which Otto was captured and the young John slain.

[edit] Ancestry

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Michael VIII Palaiologos
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Andronikos II Palaiologos
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Theodora Doukaina Vatatzina
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Theodore I of Montferrat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. William VII of Montferrat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Eirene of Montferrat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Beatrice of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. John II of Montferrat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Opicino Spinola
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Argentina Spinola
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. John III of Montferrat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. James II of Majorca
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Ferdinand of Majorca
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Esclaramunda of Foix
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. James III of Majorca
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Isabelle de Sabran
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Margaret of Villehardouin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Isabel of Majorca
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. James II of Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Alfonso IV of Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Blanche of Anjou
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Constance of Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Teresa d'Entença
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

[edit] Sources

  • Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani LV Ginammi – Giovanni da Crema. Rome, 2000.
Preceded by
Otto III
Margrave of Montferrat
13781381
Succeeded by
Theodore II