John Horrocks (cotton manufacturer)

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John Horrocks (27 March 1768 - 1 March 1804), British cotton manufacturer and Member of Parliament, was born in Edgworth, near Bolton, Lancashire, England.

His father was the owner of a small quarry, and John Horrocks spent his early days in dressing and polishing mill-stones. The Lancashire cotton industry was then in its infancy, but Horrocks was greatly impressed with its future possibilities, and he managed to obtain a few spinning-frames which he erected in a corner of his father's offices. For a time he combined cotton-spinning on a very small scale with stone-working, but finally devoted himself entirely to cotton-spinning, working the frames with his own hands, and travelling through the Lancashire manufacturing districts to sell the yarn.

His goods obtained a reputation for quality, and his customers increased so rapidly that about 1791 he removed to Preston, where he began to manufacture cotton shirtings and long-cloths in addition to spinning the cotton yarn. By taking full advantage of the machinery invented for manufacturing textiles, and by rigidly maintaining the quality of his goods, Horrocks rapidly developed his business, and with the aid of the capital of a local banker, whom he took into partnership, erected within a year of his arrival in Preston his first large mill, securing shortly afterwards from the British East India Company a monopoly of the manufacture of cottons and muslins for the Indian market. The demand for Horrocks's goods continued to increase, and to cope with the additional work he took first an elder brother and in 1801 a Mr Whitehead and a Mr Miller into partnership, the title of the firm being altered to Horrockses, Miller, & Co.

In 1802, he entered parliament as Tory member for Preston. He died in London in 1804 of brain fever resulting from over-work.

John Horrocks is an ancestor of British Actress Jane Horrocks.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir Henry Philip Hoghton Edward Smith-Stanley	Preston 1802–1804 with Edward Smith-Stanley 1796–1812	Succeeded by Edward Smith-Stanley Samuel Horrocks