John Henry Hopkins

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John Henry Hopkins (January 30, 1792 - January 9, 1868) was the first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Vermont and was the eighth Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.

Contents

[edit] Early life and career

John Henry Hopkins was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1792, the son of Thomas Hopkins and his wife, Elizabeth Fitzakerly[1]. and came to the United States in 1801, where he later became an iron manufacturer in Pennsylvania. The War of 1812 having proved disastrous to his business, he studied law, and began practice in Pittsburgh.

[edit] Ministry

In 1823 Hopkins entered the ministry of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, in response to the call of the church in which he was a vestryman. In 1831, he accepted the charge of Trinity Church, Boston, and the next year was elected the first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Vermont, taking also the rectorship of a church in Burlington. He took great interest in education and made heavy economic sacrifices for its promotion. After 1856, he devoted his whole time to the care of the diocese.

[edit] Presiding Bishop

John Henry Hopkins was the eighth presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church and served from January 13, 1865 to January 9, 1868. Largely through the efforts of Presiding Bishop Hopkins and his friend Bishop Stephen Elliott of Georgia, who was the presiding bishop of the breakaway Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America, the Northern and Southern branches of the Church were reunited after the end of the Civil War. Both men considered this crucial to the survival of the Church and the nation.

[edit] Later life

Bishop Hopkins served for a time as the Chancellor of the University of Vermont and was later prominent in the Lambeth Conference in London in 1867. He died the next January at Rock Point and was buried there at Bi­shop’s House, Rock Point, Burlington, Vermont.

[edit] Family

On May 8, 1816, John Henry Hopkins married Melusina Muller and they had 13 children.[2] In the year 1866 most of their large family gathered at the family home at Rock Point to celebrate their Golden Wedding anniversary. A book was published by their daughter-in-law, Alice Leavenworth Hopkins (married to Theodore, see below), to commemorate the event. One on their sons was John Henry Hopkins, Jr., born on Oc­to­ber 28, 1820, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who became an Episcopal priest and hymn writer, and delivered the eulogy at the Funeral of President Ulyesses S Grant in 1885. He died on Au­gust 14, 1891, in Hudson, New York and is buried with his father at Bi­shop’s House, Rock Point.[3] Many of the Bishop's children were multi-talented and multi-disciplined. One of the elder sons, Theodore Austin Hopkins, took over at Rock Point as Headmaster for a time before entering local politics as a town auditor in South Burlington. Another son, Charles Jerome Hopkins, known commonly as "Jerome", was a composer and fierce advocate of public support for education in the musical arts. One of Jerome's best known pieces was "The Wind Demon", though he composed over 700 pieces over the course of his lifetime, including the sacred opera "Samuel". One of Bishop Hopkins' grandchildren was the illustrious Dorothy Canfield Fischer, reknowned for being the namesake of the prestigious literary award in children's publishing. Teachers, pioneers, scientists, medical doctors, artists, musicians, men and women of holy orders... Bishop Hopkins' children continued a long and proud legacy of academia and creativity. Annually, until the mid-1980s, the "Hopkinsfolk" would travel to Vermont to have a reunion. When time, energy, and the sheer numbers of people prohibited this reunion, the gatherings ceased. Many of the Hopkins descendants live across the United States today.

[edit] Works

Hopkins was a prolific writer, leaving nearly 20 published works, among which are:

  • Christianity Vindicated (1833)
  • The Primitive Creed Examined and Explained (1834)
  • The Novelties which Disturb our Peace (1844)
  • History of the Confessional (1850)
  • The American Citizen: His Rights and Duties (1857)
  • A Scriptural, Ecclesiastical, and Historical View of Slavery (1864)

Hopkins was also a fine painter and left several family portraits and a book of prints filled with his botanical observations of flowers and other plant-life. His architectural legacy has been mostly erased, unfortunately, as his beautiful gothic St. Pauls Cathedral in Burlington, Vermont was destoyed by fire in 1972. Many plates of his designs for the cathedral and other studies made of Gothic architecture survive, however, and are in the University of Vermont Historical Archives.

[edit] See also

Anglicanism Portal

[edit] References

  1. ^ Who Was Who in America, vol. 1, 1897-1942, (1943) Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, p.259
  2. ^ Who Was Who in America, vol. 1, 1897-1942, (1943) Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, p.259
  3. ^ http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/h/o/p/hopkins_jh.htm
  • John Henry Hopkins, Jr. (his son), Biography (New York, 1873)


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