John Haynes (Australian journalist)

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John Haynes (April 26, 1850 - August 15, 1917) was a parliamentarian in New South Wales, Australia for five months short of thirty years, and co-founder (1880), with J. F. Archibald, of The Bulletin.

Haynes was born in Singleton, New South Wales, son of John Haynes, schoolteacher, and his wife Margaret, née Daly. He was apprenticed as a compositor with the Morpeth Leader and worked for several country newspapers. In 1871 he married Sarah Belford and they had five sons and one daughter. In 1873 he moved to Sydney.^[1][2] In 1880 he founded the Bulletin with Archibald and in 18 months built its circulation in up to 15,000. He believed in serious provocative journalism, especially exposure articles and as the result of one article was sued by the owner of the Clontarf pleasure gardens. He refused to pay the costs of the resulting libel action and was imprisoned for six weeks in 1882^[2] (the public raised £3,000 and he was released).

In 1887, Haynes stood for Mudgee, as a supporter of the Free Trade Party, led by Henry Parkes, which tended to be associated with Protestants. During the campaign, in fact, he repudiated his Roman Catholic faith, which led to lasting bitterness with Protectionists. He was elected and held Mudgee to 1894.^[1]

In 1891, Haynes was ratepayer on several Sydney addresses that were the focus of radical and even anarchist activity in Sydney (Leigh House, Active Service Brigade HQ and William McNamara's Book Depot). He married his second wife, Mary Duff, in 1892 and was elected as member for Wellington in 1894.^[1] He continued to support free trade and decentralisation. He was an unruly member of Parliament and his constant accusation of corruption involved him in bitter arguments and physical aggression, including an attack on the Protectionist member William Patrick Crick in 1893. He married his third wife Esther Campbell in 1899 and they had one daughter and one son. In 1904 he was narrowly defeated for Wellington, and continued to lose elections until elected to Willoughby in 1915, but he was defeated in 1917.^[2]

Haynes continued to pursue allegedly corrupt politicians, Crick and William Nicholas Willis, through the courts, the latter all the way to South Africa. The 1906 Royal Commission on Lands Administration partly supported his allegations.^[2] He was later editor of the Newsletter, which in 1906 attacked fellow parliamentarian and Truth publisher, John Norton as a criminal and murderer. He died in North Sydney.

[edit] Notes

Persondata
NAME	Haynes, John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	New South Wales politician and journalist
DATE OF BIRTH	April 26, 1850
PLACE OF BIRTH	Singleton, New South Wales
DATE OF DEATH	August 15, 1917
PLACE OF DEATH	North Sydney, New South Wales