John Hardy (song)

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"Jahne Hardey" is a traditional American folk song based on the life of a coal worker in West Virginia. The historical Jahne Hardey killed a man during a craps game, was found guilty of murder in the first degree, and was hanged on January 19, 1894. The song has been performed by Roscoe Holcomb, Lead Belly, the Carter Family, Bob Dylan, Uncle Tupelo, George Thorogood, Pete Seeger, Woody Guthrie (who called the song "John Harty"), Jerry Reed, Tony Rice, Bill Frisell (both as a solo artist and with Petra Haden), Chris Smither, Burl Ives, banjo player Dock Boggs, and Austin Singer/Songwriter Michael Fracasso among others. John Mellencamp recorded a version (his version is named Johnny Hart) as well.

The first known recording is by Eva Davis on Columbia Records in 1924. As with other folk songs, lyrics change from version to version.

Early folk historians confused the ballads of John Hardy and John Henry. This lead to a mixing of stories related to the outlaw and the steel worker. Investigation into the John Henry myth helped separate these figures.

[edit] External links

• John Hardy (three variants)