John D. Graham

John D. Graham (1886 – 1961) was a Russian-born American Modernist / figurative painter.

He was born Ivan Gratianovitch Dombrowski in Kiev, Ukraine. He moved to New York in 1920. He trained at the Art Students League of New York, where he briefly assisted Ashcan School painter John F. Sloan. In 1925 he relocated to Baltimore with his third wife artist Elinor Gibson. In addition to painting, Graham established himself as an art connoisseur and collector. He is associated with the New York School as an arist and impressario. In 1942 he curated a group show at the McMillan Gallery that exhibited work by Jackson Pollock (it was his first New York exhibition), Willem de Kooning, Lee Krasner and Stuart Davis, alongside work by Pablo Picasso Henri Matisse, Georges Braque, Pierre Bonnard and Amedeo Modigliani.

John D. Graham along with Stuart Davis and Hans Hofmann is considered as a mentor figure for the Abstract expressionist generation of American painters and sculptors. In particular Graham was a notable influence on Arshile Gorky, Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock, Lee Krasner, David Smith, Dorothy Dehner, and Mark Rothko. Graham claimed to have befriended Pablo Picasso and many other important European modernists in Paris and in Russia. He often entertained and lectured the younger Americans in New York City about modernist ideas, often being the bearer of radical new insights into art and creativity. He was the author of System and Dialectics of Art, (1937),^[1]an enormously influential text during the 1940s, on art, modernism and the avant-garde.^[2]^[3] He died in London in 1961.