John Crome
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Crome (December 22, 1768 - 22 April 1821) was an artist in the Romantic era. Born in the English city of Norwich, John Crome is also known as Old Crome to distinguish him from his son, John Berney Crome, who was also a well-known artist.
The son of a weaver, he was apprenticed to a coach painter or sign painter. It is said that he acquired his skills by copying Gainsboroughs and Hobbemas owned by Thomas Harvey of Old Catton, his patron from 1790. The two main influences on his style are considered Dutch 17th century painting and Wilson.
Crome went on to become the founder of the Norwich school of painters, of which John Sell Cotman is another famous member. He worked both in watercolour and oil. His oil paintings alone number in excess of 300. Many can be seen at major galleries around the world, including the Tate Gallery and the Royal Academy, but he is also well represented in Norwich itself. He also produced etchings and taught art. One of his pupils was James Stark.
Crome's Broad and nearby Crome's Farm, to the west of the River Ant and north of How Hill in The Broads National Park are named after "Old Crome".
[edit] References
- Clifford, Derek & Timothy (1968), John Crome. Faber
- Goldberg, Norman L. (1978), John Crome the Elder: text and a critical catalogue.2 vols. Phaidon Press. ISBN 0-7148-1821-6
- Moore, Andrew W. (1985, repr. 1995), The Norwich School of Artists. HMSO / Norwich Museums Service
- Murray, P. & L. (1996), Dictionary of art and artists. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-051300-0.
