John Clavering (British Army officer)

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Lieutenant General Sir John Clavering KB (bapt. 1722 - 30 August 1777) was an army officer and diplomat.

Baptised in Lanchester, County Durham, England in 1722, Clavering was the younger son of Sir James Clavering Bt and Catherine Yorke,[1] and younger brother of Sir Thomas Clavering, 7th Baronet.[2] He was commissioned as ensign in the Army in 1736, and was a captain of the Coldstream Guards by 1753.[1]

During the Seven Years' War, Clavering served in the West Indies, commanding the attack on Guadeloupe, in 1759.[1] In 1962, he obtained a colonelcy on the 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot.[1] Promoted to Lieutenant General, in 1770, Clavering was appointed as governor of Landguard Fort.[1] In 1773, Clavering travelled to India as a member of the Council of Bengal. In 1774, shortly after Warren Hastings was appointed Governor General, Clavering was appointed as Commander in Chief in India.[2]

Clavering was married twice; firstly (in 1756) he married Lady Diana West, daughter of John West, 1st Earl De La Warr. Lady Diana died in 1766. In 1772, Clavering married his cousin, Catherine Yorke.[1]

He was created a Knight of the Bath in 1775. He died at Calcutta, India.[2]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f T. H. Bowyer, ‘Clavering, Sir John (bap. 1722, d. 1777)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 26 May 2008
  2. ^ a b c The Peerage website
Persondata
NAME Clavering, Sir John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION Army officer and diplomat
DATE OF BIRTH after 1722
PLACE OF BIRTH Northumberland, England
DATE OF DEATH 1777
PLACE OF DEATH India
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