John Cameron (chief)
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Chief John Cameron (1764-1828), also known as Chief Ogimauh-binaessih (from the Anishinaabe language: Ogimaa-binesiinh, "chief little-bird") or Chief Wageezhegome (from the Anishinaabe language: Wegiizhigomi, "Who Posesses the Day"), was one of two principle Mississauga Ojibwa chief, member of the eagle doodem, and farmer. He was born in May of 1764 at Credit River, Ontario, and died September 30, 1828 at the Credit Mission (Mississauga), Upper Canada.
[edit] Early life
Wageezhegome was born in May of 1764 at Credit River, Ontario. During his youth, he witnessed significant changes in his people's lifestyle, marked by the arrival of thousands of white settlers after the American revolution into what is now southern Ontario. This quickly led to treaty negotiations in which the Mississaugas surrended of much of their hunting territory and fishing grounds. Close contact with the settlers also introduced a series of epidemics, such as smallpox, against which the Indians had no immunity. As the Mississaugas’ society collapsed, many of the Mississaugas turned to alcoholism. However, Wageezhegome did not. Instead, Wageezhegome leaned some English and rudimentary farming skills. He attended a school and adopted the name of John Cameron. After the death of his tutor David Ramsay, Cameron settled on the flats of the Credit River to farm.[1]
[edit] Chief
In August 1805, Cameron succeed his father as one of the band’s two chiefs. Presumably during this period, Wageezhegome then received the title Ogimauh-binaessih, and freely used all three of his names after this period. He was a signatory to several treaties, including Surrenders #3¾, #8, #13, #13a, #14, #22 and #23.[2]
When Peter Jones arrived at the Credit in late 1824, John Cameron gave Jones his full support. Cameron converted to Christianity in 1824; he moved to Brantford in 1824 and back to the Credit River in 1826. Shortly before Jones’s arrival the 60-year-old chief had married Wechikiwekapawiqua (baptized Catharine Cameron), the Jones’s 17-year-old half-sister.[1][2]
At the Credit Mission, Cameron’s daughter, Charlotte, was born on February 24, 1828. Later that year he suddenly became ill and he died on September 30, 1828. Peter Jones, who succeeded him as chief the next year, later recalled that he had said shortly before dying, “I thank the Lord that I have lived to see all my people serve the Great Spirit.”[1]
