John C. McCloy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- See John McCloy for other people with the same name.
| John McCloy | |
|---|---|
| January 3, 1876 – May 24, 1945 (aged 69) | |
 John McCloy, Medal of Honor recipient |
|
| Place of birth | Brewster, New York |
| Place of death | Leonia, New Jersey |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/branch |  United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1903-1928 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Commander |
| Battles/wars | Boxer Rebellion Occupation of Vera Cruz (1914) |
| Awards | Medal of Honor (2) Navy Cross |
John McCloy was a sailor in the United States Navy who is one of only 19 individuals to have received the Medal of Honor twice. He received his first Medal of Honor for action in the Boxer Rebellion in June 1900. His second such award came in 1915 for action in Vera Cruz, Mexico in April 1914.
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[edit] Biography
John McCloy enlisted in the United States Navy on 7 March 1903. He was warranted as a boatswain on 30 July 1903 and commissioned ensign on 1 July 1917. He received his first Medal of Honor “for distinguished conduct in the presence of the enemy in battles of the 13th, 20th, 21st, and 22nd of June 1900, while with the relief expedition of the Allied Forces in China.” His second Medal of Honor was awarded to him “for distinguished conduct in battle and extraordinary heroism; engagement of Vera Cruz, April 22, 1914.”
Immediately after World War I, he commanded minesweeper USS Curlew (AM-8) clearing the mines of the North Sea mine barrage. For this work he was decorated with the Navy Cross. He retired from active duty, as lieutenant on 15 October 1928.
On 23 February 1942 was promoted to lieutenant commander, retired. He died 25 May 1945 in his home in Leonia, New Jersey,[1] and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[2]
[edit] Medal of Honor citation
[edit] 1st Award, Boxer Rebellion
Rank and organization: Coxswain, U.S. Navy. Born: 3 January 1876, Brewsters, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 55, 19 July 1901. Other Navy award: Second Medal of Honor.
Citation:
- In action with the relief expedition of the Allied forces in China, 13, 20, 21, and 22 June 1900. During this period and in the presence of the enemy, Coxswain McCloy distinguished himself by meritorious conduct.[3]
[edit] 2nd Award, Vera Cruz, Mexico
Rank and organization: Chief Boatswain, U.S. Navy. Born: 3 January 1876, Brewster, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 177, 4 December 1915. Other Navy awards: Second Medal of Honor, Navy Cross.
Citation:
- For heroism in leading 3 picket launches along Vera Cruz sea front, drawing Mexican fire and enabling cruisers to save our men on shore, 22 April 1914. Though wounded, he gallantly remained at his post.[4]
[edit] Namesake
- USS McCloy (DE-1038), a Bronstein-class destroyer escort is named in his honor.[5]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ "JOHN M'CLOY WON TWO HONOR MEDALS; Retired Naval Hero Dies in Jersey--Cited for Deeds in China, at Vera Cruz Served on U.S.S. Newark In North Sea Patrol", The New York Times, May 26, 1945.
- ^ John C. McCloy at Find A Grave Retrieved on 2007-11-27
- ^ John C. McCloy, Medal of Honor recipient. China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion) (July 16, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
- ^ John C. McCloy, Medal of Honor recipient. Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz) (July 16, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
- ^ "McClay", Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
[edit] References
- This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
- USS McCloy. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy.
- John McCloy. MedalofHonor.com.
- John C. McCloy, Medal of Honor recipient. China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion) (July 16, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
- John C. McCloy, Medal of Honor recipient. Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz) (July 16, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
- John C. McCloy at Find A Grave Retrieved on 2007-11-27
