Johannes von Kries

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Johannes von Kries (1853–1928) was a German physiological psychologist[1] who formulated the modern "duplicity" or "duplexity" theory of vision mediated by rod cells at low light levels and three types of cone cells at higher light levels.[2][3]

When von Kries was at Freiburg, he was called to succeed Professor Du Bois Raymond as chair of physiology at the University of Berlin, but he declined.[4]

Von Kries has been called Helmholtz's "greatest German disciple".[5]

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[edit] References

  1. ^ Charles A. Riley II (1996). Color Codes: Modern Theories of Color in Philosophy, Painting and Architecture, Literature, Music, and Psychology. Univ. Press of New England, Hanover NH. ISBN 0874517427. 
  2. ^ John Wallace Baird (1905). The Color Sensitivity of the Peripheral Retina. Carnegie Institution of Washington. 
  3. ^ Jon E. Roeckelein (1998). Dictionary of Theories, Laws, and Concepts in Psychology. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313304602. 
  4. ^ American Society of Naturalists, Essex Institute (May 1897). "Scientific News". The American Naturalist. 
  5. ^ David Cahan (1993). Hermann Von Helmholtz and the Foundations of Nineteenth-Century Science. University of California Press. ISBN 0520083342.