Joan Finney

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Joan Finney

In office
January 14, 1991 – January 9, 1995
Lieutenant James Francisco
Preceded by Mike Hayden
Succeeded by Bill Graves

Born February 12, 1925(1925-02-12)
Topeka, Kansas
Died July 28, 2001 (aged 76)
Topeka, Kansas
Political party Democratic
Spouse Spencer Finney, Jr.
Profession politician
Religion Roman Catholic

Joan Finney (February 12, 1925July 28, 2001), served as forty-second Governor of Kansas from 1991 to 1995.

She was born Joan Marie McInroy in Topeka, Kansas, the daughter of Leonard and Mary Sands McInroy. She graduated from high school in Manhattan, Kansas in 1942. In 1957, she married Spencer Finney, Jr. and had three children, Sally Finney, Dick Finney, and Mary Holladay. In 1978, she graduated from Washburn University with a degree in economic history. From 1953 to 1969, she served on the staff of Republican U.S. Senator Frank Carlson. From 1970 to 1972, she served as Commissioner of Elections for Shawnee County, Kansas. In 1972, running as a Republican, she was an unsuccessful candidate for a U.S. House seat. After switching her political affiliation from Republican to Democrat, she served as State Treasurer from 1975 to 1991. After upsetting former Governor John W. Carlin in the 1990 Democratic primary for Governor, she defeated incumbent Republican Mike Hayden in the general election becoming the first and to date only woman to defeat an incumbent Governor in a general election in the United States.

In addition to being the State of Kansas's first female governor, she was Kansas' oldest governor, taking office at age 65, and was also Kansas' first Catholic Governor.

Following her term as Governor, in 1996, she ran for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by Bob Dole, but was defeated in the Democratic primary by Jill Docking, who later lost the general election to Sam Brownback.

She died from complications of liver cancer at the St Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Topeka, and is buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery in Topeka.

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