Jim Downey (comedian)
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James Downey | |
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Born | 1952 or 1953 |
Occupation | writer for Saturday Night Live (SNL), actor |
Genres | comedy |
Notable work(s) | SNL political satire[1] |
Relative(s) | brother Robert Downey Sr., nephew Robert Downey Jr. |
Influences
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Influenced
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James Downey (born 1952 or 1953[1][3]) is an American comedy writer and occasional actor. Downey is best known as a long-time writer for Saturday Night Live.
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[edit] Career
[edit] Writing
Downey attended Harvard University, graduating in 1975 with a folklore and mythology degree. While at Harvard, he wrote for the Harvard Lampoon, at a time when (as Steve O'Donnell said in 1987) "the proliferation of cable and the proliferation of comedy [led] the sensibilities of the Lampoon [to become] a little closer to the sensibilities of the mass media."[2] Downey, a member of that first generation of Lampoon writers to make a career in television, has been credited with playing a role in that shift. In 1976, 100 Years of Harvard Lampoon Parodies was published in magazine format, edited by Downey and Eric Rayman.
In 1976, Downey became a writer for Saturday Night Live. He worked on 27 of the show's first 32 seasons, one of the longest tenures in the show's history.[1] His first stretch as writer for the show ran from 1976 to 1980, culminating in a brief stint as a featured cast member. By the 1979-1980 season, Lorne Michaels had lost both Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi to feature film careers, causing him to look to writers like Downey, Tom Schiller, Dan Aykroyd's brother Peter, Al Franken, Alan Zweibel, and Tom Davis to fill spots as castmembers (along with SNL bandleader Paul Shaffer and newcomer Harry Shearer). When Michaels left the show in 1980, so did Downey, along with practically everyone else.
After leaving SNL, Downey went on to become head writer of Late Night with David Letterman for a little over a year during its formative stages. He returned to SNL in 1984, serving for a while as head writer. When Norm Macdonald began as Weekend Update anchor in the mid-1990s, Downey wrote exclusively for that segment of the show. Downey and Macdonald subsequently became a team, working away from the rest of the cast and crew. When Macdonald was fired from the show in 1998, Downey went with him, only to return to the show in 2000. He continues to write for the show, pausing only in 2005 to work on a novel.[1]
In early 2008 Downey received attention for political sketches on SNL mocking the Democratic Presidential Debates. The sketches depicted the news media as biased toward candidate Barack Obama. After the first sketch aired, candidate Hillary Clinton referred to it at the beginning of the next debate. A profile of Downey appeared in the New York Times.[1] In the Huffington Post, former SNL head writer Adam McKay called Downey "right wing" and an "Ann Coulter pal", and suggested that the skits were a ploy to favor Republicans, since Clinton would be a weaker candidate than Obama.[4] According to the Times article, Downey "said he probably favored Mr. Obama over Mrs. Clinton, but that he genuinely felt she was receiving tougher treatment from the news media". He denied that SNL had intended to help Clinton. The SNL sketches may have prompted tougher news coverage of Obama, according to work by the Project for Excellence in Journalism.[5] Downey's political affiliation had been mentioned before in the news. TV critic Tom Shales, author of a book on SNL (Live from New York: The Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live),[6] said on CNN in 2002:
Jim Downey, who was kind of running the political humor [in 2000 at SNL], is himself a Republican. You know, we just assume that people in the arts are all liberal Democrats despite the occasional Charlton Heston or whatever. But not the case. Downey is pretty conservative.
Shales agreed with host Al Hunt's opinion that SNL is an "equal opportunity slasher" in political comedy.[7]
Additional information about Downey’s political affiliation is provided in a New York Times article dated March 13, 2008 titled “Pro-Clinton? ‘SNL’ Says You’re Joking”. The article states “Mr. Downey said he was a registered Democrat.” [8] The article also stated that Downey indicated a preference for candidate Obama, “Mr. Downey said that he would definitely vote for him if he were nominated.” [8]
[edit] Acting
Although he was only a credited actor on Saturday Night Live for one season, Jim Downey has appeared in over 40 sketches from 1977 to 2005, his most notable being parody commercials such as "Craig's Travellers Checks," "First Citiwide Change Bank," and "Grayson Moorhead Securities."
In 1989 Downey had a role in a three-episode arc of the last season of Kate & Allie, a situation comedy starring SNL alumna Jane Curtin.
In 1995 Downey appeared in the film Billy Madison as the high school principal who referees the quiz contest at the end of the movie.
In 1998 Downey appeared in the film Dirty Work in the role of a homeless man.
In 2007 he appeared in Paul Thomas Anderson's film There Will Be Blood as the proprietor of a real estate office.
[edit] Personal life
Downey's older brother is Robert Downey Sr., father of former SNL cast member Robert Downey Jr..[9] He also has one son.[citation needed]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e Itzkoff, Dave. "'SNL' Writer Narrows the Gap Between Politics and Farce", The New York Times, 2008-03-03. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ a b Belkin, Lisa. "Harvard's Gift to Gag Writing", The New York Times, 1987-03-29. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Downey was 55 years old as of early March 2008, according to a profile published at that time in The New York Times
- ^ McKay, Adam (2008-03-05). Live from New York...Vote Hillary!. The Huffington Post. Retrieved on 2008-03-03.
- ^ Bauder, David. "A Harder Look at Obama, Post-'SNL'?", Newsday, AP, 2008-03-04. Retrieved on 2008-03-09.
- ^ Shales, Tom; James A. Miller. Live From New York. ISBN 0316781460.
- ^ Shales, Tom. Interview with Al Hunt. Tracing 'SNL's' political humor. Capitol Gang, CNN. 2002-10-30. Retrieved on 2008-03-09.
- ^ a b Carter, Bill. "Pro-Clinton? 'SNL' Says You’re Joking", The New York Times, 2008-03-13. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
- ^ Jim Downey. Saturday Night Live Bios. NBC. Retrieved on 2008-03-03.
[edit] External links
- James Downey at the Internet Movie Database
- James Downey at TV.com
- Marci with James Downey (Video). SNL Backstage. NBC. Retrieved on 2008-03-03.