Jiles Perry Richardson

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Jiles Perry "J. P." Richardson, Jr. (October 24, 1930 – February 3, 1959), called JP by friends but commonly known as The Big Bopper, was an American disc jockey who parlayed a big voice and exuberant personality into a career as an early rock and roll star. He is best known for his song "Chantilly Lace".

Contents 1 Early years 2 Musical career 3 Death 4 Tributes 5 Film 5.1 The Day the Music Died 6 Cover versions The Big Bopper's songs 7 References 8 External links

[edit] Early years

Richardson was born in Sabine Pass, Texas, the oldest son of Jiles Perry, Sr. and Elise (Stalsby) Richardson. His father was an oil field worker and driller. He had two younger brothers, Cecil and James. Within a short time the family moved to Beaumont, Texas. He graduated from Beaumont High School in 1947 and was a member of the "Royal Purple" football team, wearing number "85" as a defensive lineman.

Richardson later studied pre-law at Lamar College, and was a member of the band and chorus. During this time he worked part time at KTRM radio, where in 1949 he was hired full-time and left school. On April 18, 1952, Richardson married Adrianne Joy Fryou from Montegut, Louisiana; in December 1953 their daughter, Debra Joy, was born. Earlier that year Richardson was promoted to Supervisor of Announcers at KTRM. In March 1955 he was drafted into the United States Army. His basic training was at Fort Ord, California after which Richardson spent two years as a radar instructor at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas. Upon his discharge at the rank of Corporal in March 1957, Richardson returned to KTRM radio, where he held down the "Dishwashers' Serenade" shift from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., Monday through Friday.

One of the station's sponsors wanted Richardson for a new time slot and suggested a gimmick for the show. Richardson noticed all the college kids doing a dance called The Bop, so he decided to become known as "The Big Bopper". He kicked off a new radio show from 3 to 6 p.m., and soon The Big Bopper became the station's program director.

In May of 1957, he broke the record for continuous on-the-air broadcasting by eight minutes. He went a total of five days, two hours and eight minutes, playing 1,821 records and taking showers during five-minute newscasts. During the marathon, he lost 35 pounds (16 kg). KTRM paid Richardson $746.50 for his overtime and he slept 20 hours.

Richardson is credited with coining the term music video in 1959, and recorded an early example himself. However, his business plans in this area were cut short by his death. ^[1]

[edit] Musical career

Around this time, Richardson — who played guitar — started writing more songs. George Jones later recorded Richardson's "White Lightning", which became Jones' first #1 country hit in 1959 (#73 on the pop charts). Richardson also wrote "Running Bear" for Johnny Preston, his friend from Port Arthur, Texas. Inspiration for the song came from Richardson's childhood memory of the Sabine River, where he heard stories about Indian tribes. Richardson sang background on "Running Bear", but it wasn't released until September 1959, after his death. Within several months it went to #1.

The man who launched Richardson as a recording artist was Harold "Pappy" Daily from Houston, Texas. Daily was promotion director for Mercury and Starday Records and signed Richardson to Mercury. Richardson's first single, "Beggar To A King", had a country flavor, but failed to gain any chart action. He soon cut "Chantilly Lace" as "The Big Bopper" for Pappy Daily's D label. Mercury bought the recording and released it during the summer of 1958. It reached #6 on the pop charts and spent 22 weeks on the national Top 40. It also inspired an answer record by Jayne Mansfield titled "That Makes It". In "Chantilly Lace", Richardson pretends to have a flirting phone call with his girlfriend; the Mansfield record suggests what his girlfriend might have been saying at the other end of the line. Later that year he scored a second hit, a raucous novelty tune entitled "The Big Bopper's Wedding," in which Richardson pretends to be getting cold feet at the altar.

With the success of "Chantilly Lace," Richardson took some time off from KTRM radio and joined Buddy Holly and The Crickets, Ritchie Valens and Dion & the Belmonts for a "Winter Dance Party" tour. On February 2, 1959, Buddy Holly chartered a Beechcraft Bonanza to take him and his new Crickets band (Tommy Allsup and Waylon Jennings) to Fargo, North Dakota. Richardson came down with the flu and didn't feel comfortable on the bus, so Jennings gave his plane seat to Richardson. Valens had never flown on a small plane and requested Allsup's seat. They flipped a coin, and Valens "won" the toss.

[edit] Death

Main article: The Day the Music Died

In the early morning of February 3, 1959, after a performance at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the small four-passenger Beechcraft Bonanza took off from the Mason City airport during a blinding snow storm and crashed into Albert Juhl’s corn field several miles after takeoff at 1:05 a.m. Richardson was in the seat that Waylon Jennings was supposed to have occupied. The crash killed Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, Richardson and the 21-year-old pilot, Roger Peterson. In his 1971 hit song "American Pie," Don McLean referred to this event as "The Day the Music Died". The label has stuck.

Richardson, 28 when he died, left behind his wife, Adrianne, and 4-year-old daughter Debra Joy; a son, Jay Perry Richardson, was born in April 1959. At the time of his death, Richardson had been building a recording studio in his home in Beaumont, Texas, and was also planning to invest in the ownership of a radio station. In addition, he had written 20 new songs with plans to record by himself and with other artists.

Son Jay P. Richardson took up a musical career inspired by his late father and is known professionally as "The Big Bopper, Jr." He has performed at venues around the world. Notably, he has toured on the "Winter Dance Party" tour with Buddy Holly impersonator John Mueller on some of the very same stages as his father.

On January 17, 2007 it was reported that Jay, his son, wanted an autopsy of his father in order to settle the rumor whether a gun was fired, or that Richardson survived the crash initially ^[2].

The autopsy was performed by Dr. Bill Bass, a well-known forensic anthropologist at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. His findings indicated there were no signs of foul play. He was quoted as saying "There are fractures from head to toe. Massive fractures. ... (He) died immediately. He didn't crawl away. He didn't walk away from the plane."^[3]

Jay was present with Dr. Bass throughout the entire autopsy and observed as the casket was opened; both men were surprised to find the remains preserved enough to be recognizable as those of the late rock star. "Dad still amazes me 48 years after his death, that he was in remarkable shape," Richardson told the Associated Press. "I surprised myself. I handled it better than I thought I would."^[3]

After the autopsy, Richardson's body was placed in a new casket made by the same company as the original, then was reburied next to his wife at a new burial site in Beaumont's Forest Lawn Cemetery. J.P. Jr. then allowed the old casket to be put on display at the Texas Musician's Museum.^[4]

[edit] Tributes

In 1988, Ken Paquette, a Wisconsin fan of the ’50s era, erected a stainless steel monument depicting a steel guitar and a set of three records bearing the names of each of the three performers.^[5] It is located on private farmland, about one quarter mile west of the intersection of 315th Street and Gull Avenue, approximately eight miles north of Clear Lake; this is where the plane crash occurred. He also created a similar stainless steel monument to the three musicians near the Riverside Ballroom in Green Bay, Wisconsin. That memorial was unveiled on July 17, 2003.^[6]

J.P. Richardson's pioneering contribution to the genre has been recognized by the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.

The Big Bopper is fondly remembered not only for his distinctive singing and songwriting, but also as a humorist who combined the best elements of country, R&B and rock 'n' roll.

His name is mentioned as one of the upcoming musical acts in both the print and television versions of Stephen King's short story You Know They Got a Hell of a Band about a town inhabited by late musical legends. Buddy Holly is subsequently featured in the story.

[edit] Film

In film, Richardson has been portrayed by Gailard Sartain in The Buddy Holly Story and Stephen Lee in La Bamba.

On the London stage, Richardson has been portrayed by John Simon Rawlings in the musical, Buddy - The Buddy Holly Story.

[edit] The Day the Music Died

An upcoming film, The Day the Music Died, will pay tribute to Richardson. It is slated to be released on February 3, 2009, the 50th anniversary of the crash that took the lives of Richarson, Holly, and Valens.^[7]

[edit] Cover versions The Big Bopper's songs

• "White Lightning" was released as a single by The Fall in 1990, and is also included on the CD version of their album Shift-work.
• A 1960 recording by Eddie Cochran and Gene Vincent doing a duet of "White Lightning" has also been released.
• "Running Bear" is often performed by the comedy duo Williams and Ree.
• Rocket From The Crypt recorded a semi-cover of "Chantilly Lace". "Chantilly Face", which appears on "All Systems Go!" features RFTC singer Speedo, talking over the phone, answering the Big Bopper's questions, and playing guitar over the chorus.
• Jerry Lee Lewis recorded a version of "Chantilly Lace".
• Ivor Biggun performed a cover of "Chantilly Lace" on his More Fruity Bits! The Rest of Ivor Biggun, Vol. 2 album, albeit with changed dialogue between verses.
• Sammy Hagar borrowed "Chantilly Lace"'s opening line of "Hello, baby!" for "Good Enough", the opening track of his first album with Van Halen, 5150.

[edit] References

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2008)

• Escott, Colin (1998). "The Big Bopper (J.P. Richardson)". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 35.

[edit] External links

• Official website
• J. P. "Big Bopper" Richardson, Jr at Find A Grave
• Richardson, Jiles Perry from the Handbook of Texas Online
• Buddy - The Buddy Holly Story (London Musical Website)

Persondata
NAME	Richardson, Jiles Perry
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	The Big Bopper, Jape
SHORT DESCRIPTION	American singer
DATE OF BIRTH	October 24, 1930
PLACE OF BIRTH	Sabine Pass, Texas
DATE OF DEATH	February 3, 1959
PLACE OF DEATH	Clear Lake, Iowa