Wikipedia:Jewish Encyclopedia topics/W
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[edit] Section 1
- Wa-ani Tefillati JE The introduction to the reading of the lesson before the afternoon prayer on the Sabbath. Among the Ashkenazim it is ......
- Wachnacht JE The Judæo-German term for the night preceding the day of circumcision, spent in feasting and the recitation of hymns and ......
- Johann Christoph Wagenseil JE German Christian Hebraist; born at Nuremberg Nov. 26, 1633; died at Altdorf Oct. 9, 1705. In 1667 he was made ......
- Abraski Wahl JE
- Moritz Callmann Wahl JE German writer; born March 28, 1829, at Sondershausen; died Oct. 15, 1887. He studied Oriental languages at Leipsic under Julius ......
- Adolphus Walhtuch JE English physician; born in Odessa, Russia, 1837. He studied medicine at Kiev, Prague, and London (M.D., L.R.C.P., 1863), and then ......
- Mark Wahltuch JE Russian philosopher and author; born at Odessa 1830; died at Pisa Jan. 27, 1901. He resided for many years in ......
- Die Wahrheit JE
- Solomon Elijah Wakrulkar JE Beni-Israel soldier; enlisted in the Nineteenth Regiment Native (Indian) Infantry Sept. 25, 1838. He was promoted jemidar Jan. 1, 1853; ......
- Aaron ben Isaiah Nathan Walden JE Polish Talmudist, editor, and author; born at Warsaw about 1835. Walden, who is an ardent adherent of Ḥasidism, is known ......
- Louis Waldenburg JE German physician; born at Filehne, Posen, July 31, 1837; died at Berlin April 14, 1881; educated at the University of ......
- B. Waldow JE
- Jacob Waley JE English lawyer and professor of political economy; born in London March 17, 1819; died there June, 1873. He was the ......
- Simon Waley JE English merchant, musician, and communal worker; born in London Aug. 23, 1827; died there Dec. 30, 1875; younger son of ......
- Abraham ben Asher Wallerstein JE German scholar and rabbi of the eighteenth century; officiated in Schnaittach, Bavaria. He was the author of the following works: ......
- Walozin JE
- Bryan Walton JE Christian Hebraist; born in 1600 at Hilton, Yorkshire, England; died in London Nov. 29, 1661; educated at Magdalene and Peterhouse ......
- Wandsbeck JE Town in Sleswick-Holstein, near Hamburg. About the year 1600 Count Breido Rantzau, owner of the estate of Wandsbeck, allowed Jews ......
- Lord Sidney Stern Wandsworth JE English banker and peer; born in London 1845; son of Viscount de Stern, senior partner of the firm of Stern ......
- Eliakim Getschlik Wanefrieden JE Dayyan and preacher in Amsterdam about the end of the eighteenth century. He published a pamphlet entitled "Megillat Sefer" (Amsterdam, ......
- Warranty of Title JE The Hebrew term for warranty of title is V12p467001.jpg (= "future"), the same word denoting the force of an attested ......
- Rosa Warrens JE Swedish poet and translator; born at Karlskrona Feb. 24, 1821; died at Copenhagen Nov. 8, 1878. At the age of ......
- Warschauer Jüdische Zeitung JE
- Mark Samoilovich Warshawski JE Russian writer; born at Kherson in 1853. He received his early education at a gymnasium in St. Petersburg, and then ......
- Silleman Abajee Wasker (Solomon Abraham) JE Beni-Israel soldier; died about 1850. He enlisted in the Third Regiment Native (Indian) Light Infantry, Jan. 1, 1809, and was ......
- Hermann Wassertrilling (Tzebi Hirsch ben Nathan; Zebi Hirsch ben Nathan) JE Austrian Hebraist; flourished in the nineteenth century; born at Boskowitz, Moravia. He officiated as teacher in the Jewish school of ......
[edit] Section 2
- Haim Wasserzug JE English ḥazzan and composer; born at Sheritz, Prussian Poland, 1822; died at Brighton, England, Aug. 24, 1882. As a child ......
- Watch-Night JE
- Feat of Water-Drawing JE At the morning service on each of the seven days of the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot) a libation of water ......
- Water-Rights JE
- Wave-Offering JE
- Hippolite Henrichovich Wawelberg JE Russian banker; born at Warsaw 1844; died at St. Petersburg Oct. 20, 1901. After graduating from the real-gymnasium of Warsaw ......
- Lewis Way JE English clergyman; born at Denham, Bucks, England, Feb. 11, 1772; died in London Jan. 26, 1840. He was educated at ......
- Wayehi 'Ereb JE One of the "nedarim," or special declamatory variations from the strict Cantillation of the Pentateuch, according to the Northern use. ......
- Wayekullu JE The concluding verses of the story of Creation, deemed from Talmudic times an essential portion of the prayers for Friday ......
- Wayiqra Rabbah (Wayikra Rabbah) JE Haggadic midrash to Leviticus. Under the name "Wayiḳra Rabbah" this midrash is first referred to by Nathan, in his " ......
- We-Adar JE
- We-'Al Kullom JE The brief prayer which interrupts and divides into three sections the longer confession of sins enumerated in alphabetical order (see ......
- Weather-Lore JE Popular prognostications regarding the weather. A certain number of these occur in the Talmud (B. B. 147a). If the weather ......
- Der Wecker JE
- Weekblad voor Israelieten JE
- We-Hizhir JE
- Wehu Rachum (Wehu Rahum) JE A prayer, beginning with Ps. lxxviii. 38, recited on Mondays and Thursdays before Taḥanun. It is composed chiefly of Biblical ......
- Weiberdeutsch JE
- Anton Weichselbaum JE Austrian physician; born at Schiltern, Lower Austria, Feb. 8, 1845. Educated at the Josefs-Akademie and the University of Vienna (M.D. ......
- Adolf Weil JE German physician; born at Heidelberg Feb. 7, 1848. Educated at the universities of Heidelberg, Berlin, and Vienna (M.D. 1871), he ......
- Gustav Weil JE German Orientalist; born in Sulzburg, Baden, April 25, 1808; died at Freiburgim-Breisgau Aug. 29, 1889. Being destined for the rabbinate, ......
- Jacob Weil JE German rabbi and Talmudist; flourished during the first half of the fifteenth century. Of his life no details are known, ......
- Jacob Weil JE German educationist and writer; born at Frankfort-on-the-Main 1792; died there Nov. 18, 1864. His first work was "Fragmente aus Talmud ......
- Karl Weil JE Austrian physician; born at Altsattel, Bohemia, March 19, 1844. He studied medicine at the universities of Prague and Vienna(M.D. 1867). ......
- Karl, Ritter von Weil JE Austrian journalist; born in Württemberg, Germany; died at Vienna Jan. 7, 1878. He studied law at the University of Freiburg ......
- Nethaneel Weil JE Rabbi and Talmudist; born at Stühlingen in 1687; died at Rostadt May 7, 1769; son of Naphtali Hirsch Weil. His ......
- Simeon Hirsch Weil JE German scholar; son of Nethaneel Weil; lived in Carlsruhe in the eighteenth century. He published his father's "Netib Ḥayyim," "Torat ......
- Tiah Weil (Jedidiah Weil) JE German rabbi; born at Prague Oct. 2, 1721; died at Carlsruhe Oct. 10, 1805. He was the son of Nethaneel ......
- Alexandre Weill (Alexandre Abraham Weil) JE French writer; born at Schirhoffen, Alsace, May 10, 1811; died at Paris Oct. 18, 1898; grandson of R. Abraham Kellermeister. ......
- Anselme Weill JE French physician; born at Bischheim, Alsace, Aug. 24, 1842. He received his education at the lyceum of Strasburg and the ......
- Emanuel Weill JE French rabbi; born at Ensisheim, Alsace, Oct. 21, 1841; educated at the bet ha-midrash of Colmar and the Séminaire Israélite ......
- Mathieu Weill JE French mathematician; born at Hagenau, Alsace, May 24, 1851; educated in the lyceums of Burg and Strasburg, at the Polytechnique ......
- Michel Aaron Weill JE French rabbi; born at Strasburg July 19, 1814; died at Paris Jan. 6, 1889. He was educated at the Ecole ......
- Lazare Jean Weiller JE French manufacturer and author; born at Schlettstadt, Alsace, July 20, 1858; educated at the Lycée Saint-Louis of Paris and at ......
- Pauline Weiller JE American pianist; born in Stuttgart April 22, 1839; died in Baltimore, Md., Dec. 28, 1874; eldest daughter of Moritz Eichberg, ......
- Paul Weinberg JE Russian writer; born at Odessa about 1840. His father, Isaiah Weinberg, adopted Christianity. Unlike his brothers, Peter Weinberg, a prominent ......
[edit] Section 3
- Weinberge JE
- Felix Alphonse Weingaertner JE French musician and composer; born at Nantes May 5, 1844. The son of a musician, he received his early education ......
- Hirz Weisel JE
- Adolphe Weiss JE French painter; born at Budapest May 11, 1838. He was educated at the School of Fine Arts in Vienna, and ......
- Isaac Hirsch Weiss JE Austrian Talmudist and historian of literature; born at Gross Meseritsch, Moravia, Feb. 9, 1815; died at Vienna June 1, 1905. ......
- Leopold W. Weiss JE German ophthalmologist; born at Giessen 1849. He was educated at the universities of Giessen (M.D. 1874), Tübingen, and Vienna; and ......
- Wilhelm Weiss JE Austrian mathematician; born at Ridka, Bohemia, Feb. 3, 1859; died at Prague June 18, 1904. He received his early education ......
- Isaac Jacob Weissberg JE Russo-Hebrew writer and pedagogue; born at Polonki, government of Minsk, 1841; died at Kiev 1904. He received his preliminary training ......
- Samuel Abramowitch Weissenberg JE Russian physician and anthropologist; born in Yelizavetgrad, South Russia, Dec. 16, 1867. He attended the public school and the real-school ......
- Asher (Arthur) Simchah Weissmann (Asher (Arthur) Simhah Weissmann) JE Austrian scholar and publicist; born at Zelynia, Galicia, April 21, 1840; died at Vienna May 14, 1892. He received a ......
- Marcus Weissmann-Chajes JE Austrian scholar; born at Tarnow, Galicia, 1830. He was destined for a rabbinical career, and began early to receive instruction ......
- Song of the Well JE A poem which is quoted in Num. xxi. 17, 18. It is introduced in a list of the encampments made ......
- Well-Poisoning JE
- Die Welt Ours is about another newspaper JE Zionist periodical, published weekly at Vienna (it is arranged to remove its headquarters to Berlin in 1906). The first number ......
- Samuel Weltsch JE Austrian cantor; born at Prague Sept. 12, 1835; died in that city Aug. 5, 1901. Belonging to a family of ......
- Baruch Werber JE Austrian Hebraist; born at Brody, Galicia, in the beginning of the nineteenth century; died there July 31, 1876. Werber, who ......
- Jacob Werber JE Austrian Hebraist; born at Brody, Galicia, Feb. 4, 1859; died there Aug. 20, 1890; son of Baruch Werber. When only ......
- Judah Wernikovski JE Russian Talmudical educator; born in Slonim, government of Grodno, 1823; died in Jerusalem Feb. 20, 1901. In his childhood he ......
- John Wertheimer JE English printer; born in London at the close of the eighteenth century; died there Dec. 18, 1883; senior member of ......
- Baruch Bendet ben Reuben Wesel JE German rabbi and scholar; born at Wesel in the latter half of the seventeenth century; died at Breslau in the ......
- We-Shameru JE Quotation from the Pentateuch, recited before the "'Amidah" in the Sabbath evening service, and repeated in the domestic Ḳiddush on ......
- Hartwig Wessely JE
- Moritz August Wessely JE German physician; born at Bleicherode, near Erfurt, Oct. 15, 1800; died at Nordhausen March 7, 1850; nephew of Naphtali Hirz ......
- Naphtali Hirz (Hartwig) Wessely JE German Hebraist and educationist; born at Hamburg 1725; died there Feb. 28, 1805. One of his ancestors, Joseph Reis, fled ......
- Wolfgang Wessely JE Austrian jurist and theologian; born at Trebitsch, Moravia, Oct. 22, 1801; died at Vienna April 21, 1870. At the age ......
- We-Ye'etayu JE A piyyuṭ, by Eleazar Ḳalir (Zunz, "Literaturgesch." p. 21), chanted by the ḥazzan during the Musaf service on the days ......
- Max Weyl JE American painter; born at Mühlen, Württemberg, in 1840. At the age of fifteen he went to the United States, but ......
- Meïr b. Simchah Weyl (Meïr b. Simhah Weyl) JE German rabbi; born at Lissa 1744; died at Berlin 1826. He was a pupil of Hirsch Janow. In 1771 he ......
- Walter Edward Weyl JE American economist; born at Philadelphia, Pa., March 11, 1874. He was educated in the public schools of his native city ......
- Fernand Georges Widal JE French physician; born at Paris March 9, 1862. From 1886 to 1888 he devoted himself to public demonstrations of the ......
[edit] Section 4
- Widdui JE
- Adolf Wiener JE German rabbi; born in Murowana-Goslin, Posen, 1811; died in Oppeln, Prussian Silesia, Aug. 25, 1895. Having acquired his diploma as ......
- Aloys Wiener JE
- Der Israelit Wiener JE
- Jacques Wiener JE Belgian engraver; born at Hoorstgen, Rhine Province, 1815; died at Brussels Nov. 3, 1899. When thirteen years of age he ......
- Wiener Jahrbuch JE
- Wiener Jüdische Illustrirte Presse JE
- Wiener Jüdische Presse JE
- Wiener Jüdische Zeitung JE
- Leo Wiener JE American philologist; born at Byelostok, Grodno, Russia, July 27, 1862; studied in the gymnasia of Minsk and Warsaw, in the ......
- Leopold Wiener JE Belgian engraver and sculptor; born in Holland 1823; died at Brussels Jan. 24, 1891. He was a resident of Boitsfort, ......
- Meïr Wiener JE German teacher; born at Glogau June 3, 1819; died at Hanover March 31, 1880; head master of the religious school ......
- Wiener Mittheilungen JE
- Wiener Monatsblätter für Kunst und Litteratur JE
- Wiener Vierteljahrsschrift JE
- Joseph Wieniawski JE Russian pianist and composer; born at Lublin, Poland, May 23, 1837; brother of Henri Wieniawski. He studied music under Zimmerman, ......
- Peter Wiernik JE Russo-American journalist; born at Wilna, Russia, in March, 1865. He received the customary Jewish education. From 1878 to 1882 he ......
- Adolf Wiesner JE Austrian journalist and author; born in Prague 1807; died in New York Sept. 23, 1867. His name was originally Wiener, ......
- Judah Wiga JE Polish preacher of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The name so written is given by Sternberg ("Gesch. der Juden in ......
- Ludwig Wihl JE German poet and philologist; born at Wevelingen, Prussia, Oct. 24, 1807; died at Brussels Jan. 16, 1882; educated at Krefeld, ......
- Ernest Julius Wilczynski JE American mathematician; born in Hamburg, Germany, Nov. 13, 1876. He went with his parents in 1885 to America, where he ......
- Wild Ass Ours is about something else JE Rendering used in Gen. xvi. 12 (R. V.), Job vi. 5, xi. 12, xxiv. 5, xxxix. 5, Ps. civ. 11, ......
- Wild Bull JE
- Wild Ox JE
- Wilhelm Eduard Wilda JE German jurist; born at Altona Aug. 17, 1800; died at Kiel Aug. 9, 1856; educated at the Johanneum of Hamburg ......
- Wanderings in the Wilderness JE Next to the Exodus, the remembrance of the wanderings in the desert for a period corresponding to the life of ......
- Wilenkin JE
- Gregory Wilenkin JE Russian government official; born at Tsarskoye-Selo, near St. Petersburg, Russia, Feb. 22, 1864. He is a member of an ancient ......
- Max, Ritter von Wilmersdörffer JE Bavarian financier and philanthropist; born at Bayreuth April 8, 1824; died at Munich Dec. 26, 1903. At an early age ......
- Abraham Wilna JE
[edit] Section 5
- Max Winkler - Ours is about German politician - JE American philologist; born at Cracow, Austria, Sept. 4, 1866; educated at the gymnasium of Cracow, Hughes High School (Cincinnati, Ohio), ......
- Wilhelm Winternitz JE Austrian physician and hydropathist; born at Josefstadt, Bohemia, March 1, 1835; educated at Vienna and at Prague (M. D. 1857), ......
- Simon, Freiherr von Winterstein JE Austrian railroad magnate; born at Prague 1819; died at Vöslau June 11, 1883. The son of poor parents, he had ......
- Wisdom of God JE
- Leo Wise JE American journalist and publisher; born at Albany Oct. 28, 1849; son of Isaac Mayer Wise. He was educated at St. ......
- Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift für Jüdische Theologie JE
- Kalonymos Zeeb Wolf Wissotzky JE Russian philanthropist; born in Zhagory, government of Kovno, July 8, 1824; died at Moscow May 24, 1904. Wissotzky, whose father ......
- Wochenblatt für die Familie JE
- Jules Wogue JE French author; son of Lazare Wogue; born in Paris Dec. 4, 1863; educated at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in his ......
- Lazare Eliezer Wogue JE French rabbi; born at Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, July 22, 1817; died at Paris April 14, 1897; educated at the Lycée Charlemagne ......
- Jetty Wohllerner JE Galician Hebrew writer; born at Lemberg in 1813; died there in 1891. When a little girl of eight, Jetty, after ......
- Aaron Benjamin Wolf JE
- Abraham Nathan Wolf JE German scholar; born at Dessau in 1751; died there in 1784. On account of his liberal views he was highly ......
- Adolph Grant Wolf JE American jurist; born at Washington, D. C., Jan. 11, 1869; educated at Johns Hopkins University (A.B. 1890) and at the ......
- Emma Wolf JE American authoress; born June 15, 1865, in San Francisco, Cal., to which city her parents had migrated from France, and ......
- George Garcia Wolf JE South-African merchant, and member of the Cape Parliament; born at Great Yarmouth 1838; died in London March 18, 1899. He ......
- Gerson Wolf JE Austrian historian and educator; born at Holleschau, Moravia, July 16, 1823; died in Vienna Oct. 29, 1892. He began the ......
- Hirsch W. Wolf JE German physician; born at Lobsens, Posen, 1738; died at Hamburg April 14, 1820; studied at the University of Giessen (M.D. ......
- Johann Christoph Wolf JE Christian Hebraist and polyhistor; born at Wernigerode Feb. 21, 1683; died at Hamburg July 25, 1739. He studied at Wittenberg, ......
- Wolf ben Joseph of Dessau JE German scholar and author; born at Dessau in 1762; died there March 16, 1826. Left an orphan at an early ......
- Max Wolf - Ours is about German austronom - JE Austrian composer; born at Weisskirchen, Moravia, Feb., 1840; died in Vienna March 23, 1886. His father, a wealthy business man, ......
- Simon Wolf JE American jurist, publicist, and philanthropist; born at Hinzweiler, Bavaria, Oct. 28, 1836; emigrated to the United States in 1848 and ......
- Martha Wolfenstein JE American authoress; born at Insterburg, Prussia, Aug. 5, 1869. During her infancy her parents emigrated to the United States, settling ......
- Wolff - Ours is a dab page - JE American family which derives its origin from the Robles family of Surinam, Dutch Guiana. The following is the family tree:Wolff ......
- Aaron Wolff JE Danish merchant; born in the Island of Saint Christopher on Aug. 6, 1795; died in London, England, Jan. 12, 1872. ......
- Abraham Alexander Wolff JE German rabbi; born at Darmstadt April 29, 1801; died at Copenhagen Dec. 3, 1891. His first teacher was his father, ......
- Joseph Wolff - Ours is about rabbi Joseph Wolff - JE Russian historian; born at St. Petersburg; died at Heidelberg 1900. The son of a book-dealer, he early developed a passion ......
[edit] Section 6
- Maurice Wolff JE Swedish rabbi; born in 1824 at Meseritz, Prussia, where his father officiated as rabbi. He studied at the universities of ......
- Oskar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff JE German improvisator and novelist; born at Altona July 26, 1799; died at Jena Sept. 13, 1851. He early manifested an ......
- Ulla Wolff JE German authoress; born at Gleiwitz, Silesia, April 2, 1850; daughter of Max Hirschfeld. She received her education at home and ......
- Isaac Wolffson JE German jurist and politician; born Jan. 19, 1817; died at Hamburg Oct. 12, 1895. He was prominent in German politics, ......
- Wolfkan of Ratisbon JE Jewish convert to Christianity and traducer of the Jews; lived in the second half of the fifteenth century. He was ......
- Wolflein of Lochamen (Wolflein of Lochheim) JE Medieval Bavarian litterateur; known for his compilation of the so-called "Lochheimer Liederbuch" (about 1450), a collection of medieval German folk-songs, ......
- Bernard Wölfler JE Austrian physician; born at Praschnoaugezd, Bohemia, Dec. 8, 1816. After having studied philosophy at the gymnasium of Prague, he attended ......
- Aaron Wolfsohn JE
- Wilhelm Wolfsohn JE German poet and essayist; born at Odessa Oct. 20, 1820; died at Dresden Aug. 13, 1865; studied medicine and philosophy ......
- Leone Wollemborg JE Italian economist; born at Padua 1859; graduated from the university of his native city (1878). He made a special study ......
- Anton Eduard W. da Fonesca Wollheim JE German playwright and journalist; born in Hamburg Feb. 12, 1810; died in Berlin Oct. 24, 1884; studied at the University ......
- Wolowski JE Polish family, several members of which became converted to Christianity. It flourished in southern Poland in the seventeenth and eighteenth ......
- Michael Wolper JE Russian educator and author; born in Wilna 1852; educated in the rabbinical school of his native city. He was graduated ......
- Creation of Woman JE
- Rights of Woman JE The problem of the rights of woman in Jewish law and custom is presented mainly in five phases: (1) the ......
- Wood Festival JE
- Albert Edward Woolf JE American chemist and inventor; born in New York Sept. 26, 1846; educated in the public schools of that city and ......
- Edward Woolf JE American musician and novelist; born in London, England, Sept., 1803; died in New York March 14, 1882. After acting as ......
- Sidney Woolf JE English lawyer; born in London 1844; died March 12, 1892; educated at Neumegen's school and at University College, London. After ......
- Worms - Ours is a dab page - JE Frankfort and English family, tracing its descent from Aaron Worms of Frankfort-on-the-Main in the middle of the eighteenth century. Aaron's ......
- Aaron Worms JE
- Asher Anshel Worms JE German physician, mathematician, and Hebraist; born at Frankfort-on-the-Main toward the end of the seventeenth century; died there in 1769. Worms ......
- Émile Worms JE French jurist; born at Frisange, Luxembourg, May 23, 1838; educated at the University of Heidelberg and at Paris (LL.D. 1864). ......
- Gustave-Hippolyte Worms JE French actor; born in Paris March 21, 1837. He was graduated from the Conservatoire in 1857, winning the first prize ......
- Baron Henry de Worms JE
- Jules Worms JE French physician; born in Paris Jan. 24, 1830; died there April 15, 1898; educated at the University of Strasburg (M.D. ......
- Jules Worms JE French genre painter; born in Paris Dec. 16, 1832. He studied under Philippon and Lafosse, and made his début at ......
- Maurice Benedict de Worms JE English financier and agriculturist; born in Frankfort-on-the-Main 1805; died in London 1867; grandson of Meyer Anselm de Rothschild, and son ......
- Baron Solomon Benedict de Worms JE English financier; born at Frankfort-on-the-Main Feb. 5, 1801; died at Brighton, England, Oct. 20, 1882; son of Benedict de Worms ......
- Victor Worms JE French lawyer; younger brother of Emile Worms; born at Luxembourg Nov. 16, 1853; educated at Paris and Rennes ("docteur en ......
- André Alphonse Wormser JE French composer; born in Paris Nov. 1, 1851; studied at the Paris Conservatoire under Bazin and Marmontel. In 1875 he ......
- Idol-Worship (Idolatry) JE All idolatrous cults are condemned by the Biblical insistence on worship of Yhwh only. The Decalogue begins with the command ......
- Written Instruments JE
- Reuben Joseph Wunderbar JE Russian pedagogue and author; born at Mitau Sept. 12, 1812; died there Aug. 16, 1868. He received the usual Jewish ......
- August Wünsche JE German Christian Hebraist; born at Hainewalde July 22, 1839. He has devoted his attention almost exclusively to rabbinic literature. After ......
- Julius Würzburger JE American journalist; born in Bayreuth, Germany, 1819; died in New York city Sept. 14, 1876; studied at the University of ......