Jesus Camp
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Jesus Camp | |
---|---|
Directed by | Heidi Ewing Rachel Grady |
Produced by | Heidi Ewing Rachel Grady |
Starring | Becky Fischer Mike Papantonio |
Music by | Force Theory |
Cinematography | Mira Chang Jenna Rosher |
Distributed by | Magnolia Pictures |
Release date(s) | September 15, 2006 |
Language | English |
Allmovie profile | |
IMDb profile |
Jesus Camp is a 2006 documentary directed by Rachel Grady and Heidi Ewing about a Pentecostal summer camp for children who spend their summers learning and practicing their "prophetic gifts" and being taught that they can "take back America for Christ."[1] According to the distributor, it "doesn't come with any prepackaged point of view" and tries to be "an honest and impartial depiction of one faction of the evangelical Christian community”. [2]
On January 23, 2007, "Jesus Camp" was nominated for the 2007 79th Annual Academy Award (Oscar) for Best Documentary Feature.[3] It lost out to Davis Guggenheim and Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth.
Contents |
[edit] Overview
Jesus Camp debuted at the 2006 Tribeca Film Festival, and was sold by A&E Indie Films to Magnolia Pictures. Controversy surrounding the film was featured in several television news programs and print media articles in 2006 (see links below).
Jesus Camp is a documentary about the "Kids On Fire School of Ministry," a charismatic Christian summer camp located just outside Devils Lake, North Dakota and run by Becky Fischer and her ministry, Kids in Ministry International. It should be noted that the term charismatic is not used in its most common context as an adjective, in which the word refers to someone who exercises a compelling charm to inspire the devotion of others. Instead, charismatic (or charisma, a noun) identifies a movement within some Christian churches that emphasizes gifts believed to be conferred by the Holy Spirit, such as speaking in tongues and healing the sick. The film focuses on three children who attended the camp in the summer of 2005--Levi, Rachael, and Tory (Victoria). The film cuts between footage of the camp and a children's prayer conference held just prior to the camp at Christ Triumphant Church, a large charismatic church in Lee's Summit, Missouri; a suburb of Kansas City.
All three children are very devout Charismatic Christians. Levi, who has ambitions of being a pastor, has already preached several sermons at his father's church, Rock of Ages Church in St. Robert, Missouri. He is homeschooled (as are many of the campers), and learns physical science from a book that attempts to reconcile the creationist account with scientific principles. He preaches a sermon at the camp in which he declares that his generation is key to Jesus's coming back. Rachael, who also attends Levi's church (her father is assistant pastor), is seen praying over a bowling ball early in the film, and frequently passes Christian tracts (including some by Jack Chick) to people she meets. She doesn't think very highly of non-charismatic churches (or "dead churches," as she calls them), feeling they aren't "churches that God likes to go to." Tory is a member of the children's praise dance team at Christ Triumphant Church. She frequently dances to Christian heavy metal music, and feels uncomfortable about "dancing for the flesh." She also doesn't think very highly of Britney Spears and Lindsay Lohan.
At the camp, Fischer stresses the need for children to purify themselves in order to be part of the "army of God." She strongly believes that children need to be in the forefront of turning America toward conservative Christian values. She also feels that Christians need to focus on training kids since "the enemy" are focused on training theirs.
In one scene shot at Christ Triumphant Church, Lou Engle, a leader of the group Harvest International Ministries (the religious organization with which both the church and Fischer's ministry are affiliated--an affiliation not advertised in the film) and founder of the Justice House of Prayer, preaches a message urging children to join the fight to end abortion in America. He prays for George W. Bush to have the strength to appoint "righteous judges" who will overturn Roe v. Wade. By the end of the sermon, the children are chanting, "Righteous judges! Righteous judges!" In another, a woman brings a life-sized cutout of Bush to the front of the church, and has the children stretch their hands toward him. Some media reports misinterpreted this as "worshiping" the president, but the children were actually "praying over him." Indeed, the woman clearly says to "pray for" and "speak a blessing to" Bush. Stretching hands toward someone is a derivative of laying hands on someone, which is a very common practice in Pentecostal and charismatic churches.
There is also a scene at New Life Church in Colorado Springs, Colorado, where Levi and his family go on vacation to hear its renowned pastor, Ted Haggard. (Less than two months after the release of the film, Haggard became embroiled in a high-profile scandal involving homosexual prostitution and methamphetamine use.) Afterward, Levi, Rachael and their families take part in a Justice House of Prayer rally held by Engle in front of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Additionally, there is a debate between Fischer and Mike Papantonio (an attorney and a radio talk-show host for Air America Radio's Ring of Fire).
The DVD, released in January 2007, includes several deleted scenes. In one of them, Levi's father and mother suggest that the next president may well have been at Kids on Fire. In another, Tory's mother takes several of the kids to a pro-life women's clinic located next door to a Planned Parenthood clinic. In an interview, the clinic's director says that she was very pleased to see children so passionate about ending abortion. The DVD also includes commentary by Grady and Ewing. They reveal that when they arrived in Kansas City, there was a great deal of excitement over the nomination of Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court. However, according to Grady and Ewing, Fischer and the others didn't see their activism for socially conservative causes as political, but as a matter of faith. They also reveal that Fischer and the others didn't understand why some of the scenes of them speaking in tongues and praying over objects got in the film.
[edit] Response from subjects
Tim and Tracy O'Brien, Levi's parents, have claimed that three scenes in their home were manipulated by the producers to give a misleading impression. The video that the kids are watching in one scene discussing creationism was actually brought in by the film crew. The family did not own that video and had never seen it before. In another scene, Tracy directly addresses the camera and we hear her say, "There are two kinds of people in the world, those who love Jesus and those who don't." However, rest of her statement was edited out: "...and they are both worthy of dignity and respect, by virtue of the fact that Jesus died for them." A third scene features a kitchen radio but the audio heard in the film was added in editing and was not actually playing.[4]
Ted Haggard has disavowed the film, saying that "You can learn as much about the Catholic Church from Nacho Libre as you can learn about evangelicalism from Jesus Camp. It does represent a small portion of the charismatic movement, but I think it demonizes it. Secularists are hoping that evangelical Christians and radicalized Muslims are essentially the same, which is why they will love this film."[citation needed]
Director Grady states that, "I think he doesn't like how he comes across in the movie."[citation needed] The directors posted a response to Haggard's objections in which they stated "Pastor Haggard is the only person in Jesus Camp who has a problem with how he was portrayed, and with the film as a whole. All the others in the movie feel it is accurate and fair and are excited about people seeing it."[5]
[edit] Controversy
Jesus Camp was screened at Michael Moore's Traverse City Film Festival against the wishes of the distribution company, Magnolia Pictures.[6] Magnolia had pulled Jesus Camp from the festival earlier in the summer after it purchased rights to the film, in a decision apparently inspired by Moore's association with the film festival, with Magnolia president Eamonn Bowles saying "I don't want the perception out in the public that this is an agenda-laden film."[7]
According to Ron Reno of Focus on the Family, "The directors' claims that they were simply trying to create an 'objective' film about children and faith ring hollow. I don't question the motives of the Christians shown in the film. Indeed, the earnestness and zeal with which the young people pictured attempt to live out their faith are admirable. Unfortunately, however, it appears that they were unknowingly being manipulated by the directors in their effort to cast evangelical Christianity in an unflattering light."[8]
North Dakotans were largely shocked by the activities of Fischer, a native of Bismarck, as most born-again Christians in the state have more moderate views.[9]
In November 2006, Fischer announced that she would be shutting down the camp indefinitely due to negative reaction towards her in the film.[10] According to Fischer's website, the owners of the property used for the camp shown in the film were concerned about vandalism to the premises following the film's release and thus will not allow it to be used for any future camps. Fischer has said that the camp will be indefinitely postponed until other suitable premises can be found, but it will be back.[11]
[edit] Reviews and Awards
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Jesus Camp received a 87 percent rating on Rottentomatoes.com, counting 83 positive reviews vs 12 negative reviews. And it received a 7.6/10 on IMDB reviewed by 6 thousand viewers.
Michael Smith of the Tulsa World, gave it three stars (out of four) describing it as "…impressive in its even-handed presentation…", "…straightforward…" and "…a revealing, unabashed look at the formation of tomorrow's Army of God."[12]
The Chicago Tribune reviewer Jessica Reaves gives the film three stars (out of four) and writes that Jesus Camp is "…an enlightening and frank look at what the force known as Evangelical America believes, preaches and teaches their children…" and concludes that what the filmmakers "…have accomplished here is remarkable—capturing the visceral humanity, desire and unflagging political will of a religious movement."[13]
David Edelstein of CBS Sunday Morning, New York Magazine, and NPR finds Jesus Camp, "a frightening, infuriating, yet profoundly compassionate documentary about the indoctrination of children by the Evangelical right."[14]
Some reviewers responded negatively to the film; Rob Nelson of the Village Voice called the movie "[an] absurdly hypocritical critique of the far right's role in the escalating culture war",[15] and J.R. Jones of the Chicago Reader criticized the film for "failing to distinguish the more fundamentalist Pentecostals" and for inserting "unnecessary editorializing" by using clips from Mike Papantonio's radio show.[16]
Jesus Camp was nominated for an Oscar in the Best Documentary Feature section of the 2007 Academy Awards.[3]
[edit] References
- ^ Watts, Tom. Real Detroit Weekly Ewing believes in Jesus Camp, 10/4/06. Retrieved on 12/11/06.
- ^ Christian NewsWire, Jesus Camp Distributors Adverse to Screening at Traverse: Michael Moore Ignores Request to Remove Documentary from Festival, 8/8/06. Retrieved on 12/11/06.
- ^ a b 79th Academy Awards nominations list. Oscar.com. Retrieved on 2007-1-29
- ^ http://web.mac.com/ralston7/jesuscampers.com/Archived_Blog/Entries/2008/5/17_The_Movie.html Jesuscampers.com - select "The Movie"
- ^ JESUS CAMP responds to Ted Haggard
- ^ Kilday, Gregg. Moore fest defies distrib over "Jesus". The Hollywood Reporter, 2006-8-4. Retrieved on 2006-12-11.
- ^ indieWIRE: When A Fest Strategy Goes Awry: Traverse City Screens "Jesus Camp" Against Magnolia's Wishes
- ^ Jesus Camp
- ^ In-Forum
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ http://www.kidsinministry.com/ClosingDownCamp.html
- ^ http://www.tulsaworld.com/Entertainment/Movies/MovieReviewsStory.asp?ID=060915_Mo_s4_makin
- ^ Movie review: 'Jesus Camp' | Metromix Chicago
- ^ The Science of Sleep - All the King’s Men - Jesus Camp - Old Joy - New York Magazine Movie Review
- ^ 'Jesus Camp' by Rob Nelson. Retrieved on 5-26-2007.
- ^ http://www.chicagoreader.com/features/stories/moviereviews/060929/ Retrieved on 5-26-2007.
[edit] External links
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[edit] Official sites
- jesuscampthemovie.com - official site for the film
- Levi's parents site for reaction to film
- Jesus Camp synopsis - from Magnolia Pictures
- - about Magnolia (Pictures)
- Loki Films - Documentary filmmakers' site
- Kids in Ministry International (KIMI), the sponsoring organization of the camp depicted in the film
- KIMI website page about using fetus dolls as prayer tools toward ending abortion in America (as depicted in the film)
- TV & Radio: Most complete listing of Becky Fischer interviews - video & audio
[edit] Television/Podcasting news reports and discussions
- The Alcove with Mark Molaro
- ABC News
- Good Morning America - discussion on video
- Good Morning America - Fischer, Papantonio, & Diane Sawyer - report and discussion on video
- World News Tonight - video report
- CNN
- A talk with Becky and Mike - discussion on video
- Headline Prime, Erica Hill talks with Fischer and Papantonio - discussion on video
- CBN News
- CBN News - video report and discussion with Pastor Becky Fischer
- MSNBC
- Scarborough Country - video report
- Other networks
- TV & Radio: Several Becky Fischer interviews - video & audio
[edit] Newspaper and internet reports and reviews
- Interview with Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady at LX.TV
- Jesus Camp Reviews at Metacritic.com
- Film review from Being There Magazine
- "Religion, Worldviews and Controversy Pitch Their Tents at Jesus Camp" — interview with filmmakers Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady and children's pastor Becky Fischer (featured in the film) by Uri Lessing
- "True religion genes" - interview with filmmaker Heidi Ewing in the San Francisco Bay Guardian
- Guardian (UK) - commentary on Jesus Camp
- IMDB Page
- The Michael Medved Show America's "cultural crusader" takes a sympathetic view to the children in the film.
- "Eye on Entertainment: Jesus Camp" from AmericanCatholic.org, November 2006 Sister Rose Pacatte's Catholic view on the film